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2 pages/≈550 words
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APA
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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Coursework
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Find the Premises and Logical Reasoning

Coursework Instructions:

In this assignment, you will examine sample arguments, identify the premises, and explore logical reasoning.
Step 1: Review assignment requirements.
The concepts of premise and hidden premise can be found everywhere in the fast food industry, but it takes some understanding and careful attention to identify them. Complete the attached worksheet which is comprised of three tables. In Table1, "Spot the Premise," identify the premise (or hidden premise) of each conclusion provided below. This information will be useful for Table 2, "Defending the Premises," in which you provide a more in-depth analysis into the aforementioned conclusions. In Table 3, you will further examine principles of logical reasoning.
Spot the Premise
Everyone I know likes Chick-a-Cola. It must be really good!
I can't believe the McDonald's VP is voting to cut employee benefits. He must be in the president's pocket.
If a restaurant is crowded, then people love the menu. The restaurant is crowded. People must love the new menu.
Industrialized cattle farms are immoral because they murder animals.
The fast food industry is in turmoil. The poor economy has brought down consumer spending, so the fast food industry is going to collapse.
Table 2: Defending the Premises
Do the assumptions really support the conclusion? Why or why not?
Identify which of the premises use deductive reasoning and which use inductive reasoning
Table 3: Logical Reasoning
-What characteristics define deduction? What defines induction?
-How can assumptions inform the premise of an argument?
-Contrast the principal differences between explicitly expressed and tacitly implied premises. Which of the conclusions has explicitly expressed or tacitly implied premises?
-Explain the effect explicit and implicit assumptions have on the final conclusion.
Step 2: Complete the worksheet below using the HUM330 Week 2 Assignment Worksheet. * I WILL ATTACH THE WORKSHEET.

Coursework Sample Content Preview:
HUM 330 Week 2 Assignment Worksheet
Complete the following tables to assist you in learning the concepts presented in week 1 and week 2.
Table 1: Spot the Premise
Conclusion

Premise or “Hidden Premise”

1 Everyone I know likes Chick-a-Cola. It must be really good!

The Hidden Premise states that Chick-a-Cola must have an awesome quality of taste and affordability so everyone he knows likes it however the word “everyone” does not specify who these people are hence there must be a number of people who do not like it.

2 I can't believe the McDonald's VP is voting to cut employee benefits. He must be in the president's pocket.

The Hidden Premise in this statement specifies that the Mcdonald’s VP is in the President’s pocket which means to say that the President favors him thus the VP is voting to cut employees’ benefits by reason of this assumption.

3 If a restaurant is crowded, then people love the menu. The restaurant is crowded. People must love the new menu.

The Hidden Premise here is that people seems to love the menu because the restaurant is crowded however, there could be a hundred reasons as to why people are numerous and not just because of the menu itself.

4 Industrialized cattle farms are immoral because they murder animals.

The Premise is that they are concluded to be immoral if they murder animals.

5 The fast food industry is in turmoil. The poor economy has brought down consumer spending, so the fast food industry is going to collapse.

The Premise in this statement is that the fast food enterprises are in turmoil due to the lesser ability of consumers to spend therefore the industry will collapse due to this turmoil and lessened number of consumer buying.

Table 2: Defending the Premises
Question

Conclusion 1

Conclusion 2

Conclusion 3

Conclusion 4

Conclusion 5

Does the assumption support the conclusion? (yes/no)

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Write notes explaining why the assumption supports the conclusion or why it does not.

The assumption supports the conclusion that the quality of food must be good since everyone they have knowledge about likes it.

The assumption...
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