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Is Reconciliation Possible Between the Cyprus Greeks And the Cyprus Turks?

Term Paper Instructions:

Hello



Please write the following paper based on the attached outline that you did before and the following instructions.





The paper should be 7 pages in length, double-spaced, Times New Roman font size 12, with 1 inch margins, on a Word document. Use subtitles. Always cite with in text citations other peoples’ ideas, even when you paraphrase them. Do not use casual language, prose, cute metaphors, or generalities. Do not use long quotes.



An additional page at the end of your paper should contain your works cited (bibliography). A good bibliography should have at least 5 academic sources (e.g. peer reviewed book or article, course books, etc.), none of which should be Wikipedia. Citations should be in APSA format (not APA, nor MLA).





Thank You

Term Paper Sample Content Preview:

Is Reconciliation Possible Between the Cyprus Greeks and the Cyprus Turks?
Background
Cyprus is an island county situated between Europe and the Middle East, in the Eastern Mediterranean ocean and is ranked as the third largest and third most populous island. The country is part of the Middle East, and it is 80 km south of Turkey, West of Lebanon and Syria, North of Egypt, East of Greece, and northwest of Israel (Flynn et al. 2020). The island is shared by the British Sovereign Base areas of Dhekelia and Akrotiri, Northern Cyprus (only recognized by Turkey), and the Republic of Cyprus (Farmaki and Antoniou 2017). The primary language in the county is Greek and Turkish, and the primary culture in Cyprus consists of dominantly Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots who share many similarities but also have differences.
The island has also been ruled by other dominations, including Roman, Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Assyrian. The Cypriot culture emerged centuries ago in 364AD when Byzantium ruled the island. The Ottoman Turks invaded the island in 1571, and they also introduced their own culture to the island. Still, their rein was ceded in 1878 to Great Britain (Farmaki and Antoniou 2017) The British ruled the island until 1960 when it became independent and emerged as a republic. Culturally, the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have many summaries regarding the goods, traditions, music, and other aspects (Flynn et al., 2020). Their differences only arise from the original culture, and this is only a small difference that is based on nationalistic tribulations that occurred in the past. The conflict between the Cyprus Turks and Cyprus Greeks began when Turkey invaded the island after a Greek coup in 1974 that wanted to unite the island with Greece (Farmaki and Antoniou 2017). The coup started in Cyprus when the military junta controlled by the Greeks took over Archbishop Makarios’ government. Turkey intervened, and this resulted in the division of the island whereby Turkey controlled 37%, and a large number of the Greek Cypriots were forced to leave their homes (Albayrak 2017). Since then, the county has been divided de facto into the Turkish Cypriot who controls one-third of the north while the Republic of Cyprus covers two-thirds of the South. A buffer zone was also established between the two regions, and the UN peacekeeping forces sustain it. In 1960, the Republic of Cyprus became recognized as an independent state, and it also joined the United Nations the same year and is part of the European Union since 2004 (Flynn et al. 2020). Discussions are still ongoing on ways to unite the island as a single federal state.
Literature review on the conflict between Cyprus Greeks and the Cyprus Turks
The political differences between Cyprus Greeks and the Cyprus Turks were a significant reason behind the conflict. After the coup in 1974, the island was separated into the Northern Cyprus that has Turks, and the Greek Cypriot Republic of Cyprus in the South (Albayrak 2017). This can be attributed to nationalistic politics, which resulted in an inaccurate view about history, whereby one side is comprised of monsters who can do all manner of horrors, and another side that consists of the blameless victims. When Cyrus attained independence, it was not due to the struggle to achieve liberation by the Cypriots (Farmaki and Antoniou 2017). Instead, it was by the British as a means of liberating themselves as the conflict continued to increase between the Turkish Cypriots who were demanding for Taksim while the Greek Cypriots were demanding for enosis.
Cyprus has been separated for over 30 years. Despite the location being geographically close, the locals are isolated emotionally rather than physically. Several treaties have been made in the past in an attempt to reconcile the two parties, and they comprise the framework for the independence of the country. This includes the Treaty of Guarantee, Treaty of Alliance, ad Treaty of Establishment. The 1960 constitution established a power-sharing agreement that did not meet the needs of both sides, and each party agreed to the conditions as a step towards attaining a better solution (Albayrak 2017). Greek Cypriots state that the issue is due to the Turkish invasion in 1974, while for the Turkish Cypriots, the problem stems from the enosis that Greet Cypriots led in the 1950s (Farmaki and Antoniou 2017). The Greeks want the Turkish military out, but the Turkish Cypriots are frightened about the prospect of intercommunal fighting and Greek domination if the military leaves. The Turkish Cypriots suggested the regulations were vital to protect their rights so that the minority do not take advantage of them. At the same time, the Greek Cypriots were not happy about Turkish overrepresentation and privileges (Flynn et al. 2020). President Makarios made the constitution law with the belief that he can change it once it is implemented via thirteen amendments, which meant that the Turkish Cypriots became minorities without the regulations that were protecting them in the original plan (Flynn et al. 2020). Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots did not support the amendments, and this led to more conflict and suspicion. With a political system that was not working correctly and increasing tensions, intercommunal fighting began in 1963, and this placed the county among the regions with unresolved ethnic conflicts.
Peacebuilding Efforts
The peacebuilding efforts started in 1964 with the United Nations sought to draft a document to achieve a lasting solution for the country. Despite various efforts on preparing proposals and convening talks, the UN has only managed to attain peacekeeping and not peacebuilding (Albayrak 2017). During the early 90s, the European Union was also another stakeholder in the peacebuilding efforts, and it was assumed that it would support the UNs efforts. In 2002, the Annan Plan V was presented by Un Secretary-General Kofi Annan, which provided a plan for the reunification of Cyprus. It supported the formation of the United Republic of Cyprus, which was comprised of Turkish Cypriot constituted and Greek Cypriot constituted state that is connected to the federal government (Psaltis et al. 2019). The goal of the Annan Plan focused on encouraging the tolerance, mutual respect, and understanding between Turkish and Greek Cypriots even though it did not outline how this would be attained, and the Federal government also lacked sufficient power to establish a competent commission. The Greek Cypriots rejected the Annan Plan V by 76%, and the Turkish Cypriots supp...
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