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Pages:
5 pages/≈1375 words
Sources:
2 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Literature & Language
Type:
Term Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
Date:
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Topic:

Defense of Socrates: The Apology- Plato

Term Paper Instructions:

Discuss and evaluate the defense of Socrates in Plato’s “The Apology of Socrates,” in The Trials of Socrates. In your response discuss the meaning of his wisdom, his practice of philosophy, and his duty to the city. What are the strengths and/or weaknesses of his arguments? Do you find his arguments compelling or not? Explain and support your thesis and analysis with reasons, examples, and specific evidence from the text.
Required Primary Source:Website link of apology-http://classics(dot)mit(dot)edu/Plato/apology.html
There is also a pdf version of apology
You must provide quotations from primary sources. You may use secondary sources provided that they are scholarly works. add page number or chapter or section number in parentheses after the quotation marks, i.e., (Republic 190). If you cite from an electronic source without page number, include the title of the text or the name of the author and chapter or section number after the quotation, i.e. (Republic Book I) and cite the source, including the URL address under Works Cited.
Introduction: 1-2 paragraphs stating the philosophical concept, problem, or theory you are
addressing and the approach you will take (e.g. analyze and then argue against the theories,
or compare rival theories and identify a missing area in the debate or areas for further
thought, etc.) State clearly the thesis of the paper. The thesis is the main claim you present
and support in the essay.
Analysis/Argument: the main content of your essay, including an explanation of the positions you are writing about with supporting quotations, references, examples, and your own arguments supporting or challenging the positions you are addressing.
Conclusion: 1-2 paragraphs summarizing the key point you want the reader to walk away with. This can be a restatement of the thesis after you support it throughout the discussion in the essay.
Your essay explains and assesses the positions you discuss. It demonstrates a thoughtful and critical analysis of the issues and your argument is supported with reasons and examples。
Ideas are presented cogently, in organized fashion, and in plain and simple sentences. Your terminology is explained. There is a logical development from paragraph to paragraph and between your claims and their textual evidence. Since you are aiming at presenting an argument that you want to convince someone to
agree with, use terms such as, “I argue that…” “I suggest that…” “I claim that…” “I demonstrate that…” etc. rather than “I like/don’t like” “I feel/ don’t feel.” Before you turn in your essay, read it at least once and make corrections if needed to ensure its clarity and structure.

Term Paper Sample Content Preview:

Defense of Socrates: The Apology- Plato
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Defense of Socrates: The Apology- Plato
An "apology" in philosophy is a declaration or defense in which a person stands up for what they firmly believe in. For instance, defending a course of action, choice, or viewpoint. The Athens people have placed Socrates on trial for several offenses connected to his philosophizing and teaching. He is speaking to a jury of hundreds of his fellow people, but Meletus is his prosecutor. Socrates defends his method of constantly challenging everything in this well-known work and lauds the virtues of living an intellectual life. Socrates irritates the government of Athens with his arguments. This essay contends that Plato's descriptions of Socrates' courtroom antics were motivated by his desire to respond to the discussion about Socrates that followed the trial. In the "Apology," Plato's main goal was to address accusations of incompetence, arrogance, and failure in court. On this premise, key literary and philosophical issues and the distinctive Platonic beliefs presented in this and other Socratic conversations will be explained.
Plato's Apology stands out from the other conversations in his corpus regarding style, organization, and substance. While influenced by examination and philosophizing, Socrates' speaking pattern lacks the dialogical framework that other conversations display and are monological. Additionally, this essay contends that Socrates's mode of discourse illustrates the flaw in speech's fundamental nature (Plato & Xenophon, 2019). It will be shown through an examination of the language, idioms, tone, arguments, and topoi in Plato's Apology that speaking the truth by itself is insufficient for persuasion.
Western philosophy is based on the life and ideas of Socrates. He was a resident of Athens during the transitional era between the Peloponnesian War and the end of the Golden Age of Athens culture. During this time, he profoundly affected Athens' youth (Plato & Xenophon, 2019). The only people who have left us with a record of Socrates' life and beliefs are his contemporaries because he never recorded his thoughts. These accounts differ from one another, and the author's own opinions usually distort them.
Socrates' speech is intended to counter allegations of impiety and immorality, but to do so, he must first explain and defend his intellectual life. He underlines the necessity to convey the truth and that he has provided the whole, pure truth throughout his defense address, but he is unsuccessful in getting his acquittal. Socrates is found guilty and given a hemlock-drinking death sentence after the discussion.
In this case, the jury's significance must not be overlooked. Socrates asserts that the jury members have to determine the truth (Plato & Xenophon, 2019). The jury members must be reminded of the collaborative relationship toward the truth because they might have forgotten when the accusers spoke. Socrates says, "Concentrate your attention on whether what I say is just or not, for the excellence of a judge lies in this, as that of a speaker lies in telling the truth." (Plato, 2016). Plato's The Apology describes the speech Socrate...
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