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Pages:
3 pages/β‰ˆ825 words
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3 Sources
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Other
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 17.5
Topic:

TIC Disorder

Research Paper Instructions:

Abnormal brain development or damage at an early age can lead to neurodevelopmental disorders. Within this group of disorders, some are resolvable with appropriate and timely interventions, either pharmacological or nonpharmacological, while other disorders are chronic and need to be managed throughout the lifespan.

For this Assignment, you will develop a study guide for an assigned disorder and share it with your colleagues. In sum, these study guides will be a powerful tool in preparing for your certification exam.

Create a study guide for your assigned disorder. Your study guide should be in the form of an outline with references, and you should incorporate visual elements such as concept maps, charts, diagrams, images, color coding, mnemonics, and/or flashcards. Be creative! It should not be in the format of an APA paper. Your guide should be informed by the DSM-5-TR but also supported by at least three other scholarly resources.

Areas of importance you should address, but are not limited to, are:

  • Signs and symptoms according to the DSM-5-TR
  • Differential diagnoses
  • Incidence
  • Development and course
  • Prognosis
  • Considerations related to culture, gender, age
  • Pharmacological treatments, including any side effects
  • Nonpharmacological treatments
  • Diagnostics and labs
  • Comorbidities
  • Legal and ethical considerations
  • Pertinent patient education considerations

 

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

TIC Disorder Study Guide

Signs and Symptoms for TIC Disorder based on DSM-5-TR

 v  Symptoms comprise vocal and motor tics (American Psychiatric Association, 2022)

v  DMS-5-TR classifies them as simple and complex tics.

v  Simple vocal tics comprise sniffing, clearing of the throat, chirping, grunting, or barking involuntarily.

v  Simple motor tics include facial grimaces, blinking of the eyes or eye, extremities extension, or repetitive shoulder shrugging.

v  Complex motor tics combine simple movements of shoulders and head-turning, sexual gestures or copropraxia, and movement imitation (echopraxia).

v  Complex vocal tics occur as word repetition (palilalia), obscenity utterances, or repeating phrases heard last (echolalia) (Ueda & Black, 2021)

Differential Diagnosis

v  Healthcare providers should consider diverse differential diagnoses while assessing tics disorders. Some of these may comprise:

  • Motor stereotypies – Start before three years and include rotating or waving of the hands repetitively, finger wiggling, tapping, and body rocking (Ueda & Black, 2021).
  • Myoclonus - nonrhythmic unidirectional movements during sleep (American Psychiatric Association, 2022).
  • Paroxysmal dyskinesias – Presents as choreoathetoid movements arising from exertion or voluntary activities (Perrotta, 2019).
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) – They include repeated behaviors such as dusting or handwashing and mental practices like counting to avert stressful situations. One can mistake many complex motor tics for OCD.
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