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MLA
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Business & Marketing
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Research Paper
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

What a Decline in the Population Means for the Future of China

Research Paper Instructions:

Can analyze issues and problems from a global perspective. 1. Analyzes one or more global issues, problems, or opportunities facing the human race. 2. Explains how these issues affect individuals or societies in both positive and negative ways. Students demonstrate competence by discussing such issues as how local communities (in the U.S and elsewhere) deal with global concerns such as hunger, health, education, welfare, illiteracy, environmental issues, or infectious diseases. Or they might explore the impact of science and technology on people's lives worldwide. They may study world religions, literature or the arts as a means of better understanding other cultures. Students can fulfill the competence through courses and independent learning pursuits that analyze one or more aspects of global competence. International travel and work may also be helpful. Global connections affect our lives in many ways. Many local issues have worldwide implications, and none are merely matters of science or of economics or of politics. Some may have cultural or ethical or religious components as well. This competence invites students to explore and demonstrate these connections bearing in mind that if an issue is big enough to cross geographical borders, it is complex enough to cross disciplinary borders. CHOICE 1: Select any one of the three megatrends discussed in our book: population growth, change in the balance of GDP, or rapid urbanization in Asia or Africa. Select, describe, and analyze population growth, or GDP changes, or urbanization in one country. Focus your topic on one country. For example, study population growth in just India, or China, or Nigeria, etc. Any one country. Population growth can be examined from the perspective of aging populations, the impact of more and more people on any one area of life such as the environment, food sources, etc. Discuss how global leaders are planning for the coming changes your selected megatrend. If you select to study the changes in the balance of GDP, present an overview to today’s GDP and the changes that are already happening and future projections. If you study the rapid urbanization of a country in Asia or Africa, present data about the benefits and challenges and give examples of the situation today and projections for the future. It can be helpful to ask a question and the paper is the answer to your question. Be sure to design a narrow question. Questions can include: How is the ______ industry (select any one industry) being affected by aging populations? Which countries have the most older people and how is this affecting their corporations? Which countries are declining or increasing their GDP and what affect is this having? There are many more questions . . . . . You can combine questions. CHOICE 2: Select any of the ten key behaviors that define great global leaders Study various dimensions of your selected key leadership behavior by presenting leadership qualities, ideas, and leadership plans from more sources. Can also design a detailed global leadership company training program or a coaching training program. It can be helpful to ask a question and the paper is the answer to your question. Be sure to design a narrow question. Questions can include: How is one company dealing with your selected key behavior? What are the costs/benefits for a company to adopt the key behavior? How is this key behavior affecting customers in the U.S. and around the world? What issues are involved in adopting your selected key behavior? Who is benefiting from adopting this key behavior? There are many more questions. You can combine questions

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:
Monserrat Monroy
Professor Szcerba
Business, Technology, and Our Global Future
Date
How China’s Population Decline Affects the World
Introduction
As of 2019, 1.398 billion people reside in China, making this figure the largest population in the world. Although it may seem like many people, and considering that it is the largest population, one would think there would be no future problems. However, there has been a decline in the growth of China’s population, which sets the tone for possible demographic, economic, and even political crises soon. For years, China has implemented policies to slow the growth of the world’s most populous nation. One of the most famous policies is limiting a couple to only having one child. Although it was later raised to a limit of two children in 2016 in hopes of a baby boom, the shift failed to work. In this paper, I will describe what a decline in the population means for the future of China. A significant factor would be how this decline in the population also affects the rest of the world.
History of “negative growth” in China
The population of China has been experiencing a negative growth rate for some time now. For instance, it depicted the slowest rate in the 2010s decade compared to the previous ones, raising concerns about its capacity to support the nation’s robust economy. Skewed statistics from the 2020 census estimated that the population of mainland China would increase by 5.38 percent to 1.41 billion (Black and Morrison). The approximations were the lowest number ever recorded since the onset of China’s census in 1953. Although many previous changes in the nation are to blame for the declining rate, the one-child policy accelerated this shift. The radical policy was launched in 1979 and remained in operation for years until its abolishment by 2015. It enforced severe measures to force all couples to limit their number of births to one child (Black and Morrison). The policy aimed to control the rapidly expanding population to avoid economic suppression, social and environmental elements.
The one-child policy led to a drastic decline in the fertility rate. In 2020, the recorded rate was 1.3 children per woman, corresponding to aging nations such as Italy and Japan (Woo and Yao). Such demographic results were against the nation’s target of 1.8 children per woman to ensure it amassed a population of 1.42 billion by the end of 2020 (Woo and Yao). Some popular arguments indicate that the policy could have prevented between 200–400 million births in the republic (Myers et al.). Such figures illustrate the aggressiveness of the measures taken by the government and their eventual negative consequences.
The dynamics emerging from the implementation of such a draconian regulation led to gender imbalances. Evidence indicates the preference for males meant that the country had a gender deficit of females to achieve the desired balance. As a result, the existing gender imbalance rose to approximately 3 to 4% more males than females (Marois et al. 3). Over the years, this preferential focus on one gender led to 33 million more men than women in China. The imbalance triggered a progressive decline in the nation’s fertili...
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