The Nigerian Electronic ID Initiative

Nigerian Electronic ID initiative
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Nigerian Electronic ID initiative
Introduction
Nigerian national Electronic Identification Card Initiative is a great program to provide a comprehensive document serving as a national identity card, travel document, identification document with solid security features, biometric, and payment card. Means and processes of identification are critical to human coexistence. This paper is a critical exploration focusing on the Nigeria Electronic Identification Initiative. The article provides an in-depth discussion of the background of the electronic identification project, its adoption and implementation, and threats and limitations. It will be chaotic if humans lack formal identification methods. The paper demonstrates Nigeria had trouble identifying its citizens, and lacking an effective registration n system could have aggravated fraud issues in the time preceding the digitized identification era. The concept of human identification is espoused in information systems. It is often essential to establish a particular set of data directly identified with a specific person. The procedures, items, and processes applied in identifying people or individuals have undergone tremendous transformations due to emerging technologies. The progressive development in identification remarkably evolved from when people were identified by sounds and physical features to physical items such as passports and identity cards to recognize persons. The contemporary society is a highly security-conscious community. There is an increasing focus on biometric-based identification solutions due to their enhanced accuracy, validity, and reliability. Multiple biometric databases provide a more robust foolproof against impersonation, fraud, and hacking due to the need for precision.
Nigeria is no exception. It witnessed a paradigm shift in the way people are identified due to various necessities and socio-economic factors. People deploy different types of physical identification, including driving licenses, passports cards, and national identity, for identity purposes. However, there is a growing interest in adopting electronic identity cards that capture all individual data, which improves managing and accessing people's data. Identity is necessary for modern development. Government, firms, and institutions, which offer services or goods, often need to identify the people they are dealing with without a reliable and consistent approach to demonstrating a person's identity, exercising fundamental rights, accessing individual entitlements, and accessing core government services.
Further, without a trusted identification system, citizens find it challenging to conduct their daily activities. With the emerging technologies and tech devices, such as smartphones, increasing internet accessibility, widening and emerging social media platforms, and digital applications, it is increasingly necessary to digitize one's identity. Thus, developing an electronic or digitized form of identity offers a breakthrough in nurturing inter-sectorial sharing of personal identities with much efficiency.
Brief Background
The current electronic identification initi...