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Essay Available:
Pages:
6 pages/β‰ˆ1650 words
Sources:
8 Sources
Style:
Chicago
Subject:
History
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 25.92
Topic:

Social and Economic Impacts of the Black Death Pandemic in Europe

Research Paper Instructions:

COURSE INTRODUCTION

WEEK 4: RESEARCH PAPER

Assignment Overview:

      As a major activity for this course, you will have the opportunity to specialize a research topic on a specific aspect of European History from roughly 1300 to the present. While researching and reading, devise a common set of questions to assess how historians proceeded with their work.  The organization of their studies, the primary and secondary evidence they used, and the types of archives they visited all may be important.  

  • Other questions may involve determining the individual and common faults of the authors as well as their strengths.  Also consider how the research changed over time, that is, is how the profession has developed with respect to a particular issue.  
  • Determine how the authors as a group add to the understanding of their common topic.  Answering this last question will enable the author of a historiographical essay to draft the most significant element of the piece: judging what the historical profession needs to deepen the knowledge of a subject.
  • This assignment will follow Chicago Style Formatting. For more info on how to structure your essay through the link provided below:

      https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide/citation-guide-1.html

Part A

      In a 1000-1500 word reflection (4-6 pages double spaced), formatted in Chicago Style, you will trace the progression of your topic over time as well as address how your research contributes to a broader understanding of European history. Your submission should include the following: 

  • Provide an introductory overview on your chosen subject as well as its historical significance.
  • What are the previous or ongoing academic debates about your sources? How have scholars understanding of the events or individual you are covering changed over time? 
  • Establish a research question about how your topic has been addressed in popular media that you will then set out to answer through your chosen sources. 
  • Provide supporting examples from at least eight works of non-fiction books or articles and/or documentary non-fiction (no maximum) that utilize your chosen topic.
    • Suggestion A: You could break this portion of the assignment into a paragraph-by-paragraph depiction of each source and how it contrasts with other depictions.
    • Suggestion B: You can outline your sources in chronological order and develop your essay as a way to show a historiographical progression in how your topic's portrayal in popular media has changed over time. 
  • In your conclusion, revisit your initial research question and address whether your sources have helped to support or refute your initial assumptions. 
  • For further advice on how best to structure such a research project see guidelines attached: 6-Simple-Steps-for-Writing-a-Research-Paper.pdf

Part B

      At the end of your paper (this is separate from the 4-6 page initial submission), you provide an annotated bibliography of at least eight supporting sources used in your main paper submission. 

  • An annotated bibliography is a list of sources with annotations (summaries + evaluations) of sources that might be useful for your pedagogy portfolio (as background reading). As you write your annotations, you should also synthesize your sources—making connections among them, showing how they talk to and talk back to each other, and demonstrating that you are aware of the larger conversation about your proposed project.
  • The following video talks further about how to write an effective annotation, including the C.R.A.A.P.* test, which can be very useful for you as you write:

            (C.R.A.A.P.: Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose)

  • Take careful notes as you search. Remember where you were (what database), what you were searching for (what keywords), and so on. Keep copies of useful articles as you find them; for example, you can download them onto a jump drive or email them to yourself.
  • You can rely on any of the following types of sources:
  • Critical reviews of your chosen piece of media
  • Academic journal entries or Op-Ed pieces on the time period of your chosen topic
  • Peer-reviewed journal articles
  • Chapters from scholarly edited collections
  • Masters’ theses and dissertations
  • Selections from academic books

      What should not be used:

  • Wikipedia or online encyclopedic sources. (However you can use the referenced articles on these pages if they fit the guidelines listed above. 
  • Commentary pages or unaccredited critical sites. (These can be included in your paper, and if you go beyond the eight source minimum, this can also be allowed.)  

      The Bibliography Should Include the Following: 

  • Chicago-Style bibliographic notations of your sources. 
  • Summarize your citations. Make your summary readable and understandable even for audience members who are not as familiar with your sources as you.
  • Your citation summary should be between 25-50 words each. They should entail any or all of the following: 
    •  
      • What is your opinion of the usefulness of the source? Why?
      • How well does the source relate to the topic you chose? How in-depth is its coverage of the topic? What evidence do you see of its depth?
      • What are the authors' credentials? Are they experts on the topic?
      • What connections do you see among the different sources?
      • How do the sources talk back to each other, complement each other, add different angles to the discussion, etc.?

 

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Social and Economic Impacts of the Black Death Pandemic in Europe
Name of Scholar
Institution
Course Name: Course Code
Instructor
Date
Social and Economic Impacts of the Black Death Pandemic in Europe
I. Introduction:
The Black Death pandemic, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history. It is estimated to have killed around 75 million people in Europe alone from 1331 to 1353. The origins of the Black Death can be traced back to the Mongol Empire, which spread along trade routes and eventually reached Europe in 1347 (Bramanti et al.,2019). This pandemic brought about significant changes in European society, economy, and culture. As a significant activity for this course, I decided to specialize my research topic on the social and economic impacts of the Black Death in Europe (Bailey, 2021). In this reflection, I will discuss the historical significance of the topic, the various academic debates and changes in understanding that have occurred over time, and the long-term implications of the Black Death on Europe.
It is also important to note that the Black Death profoundly impacted Europe's economy. The sharp population decline led to a labor shortage, which resulted in increased wages for survivors. This economic hit led to increased economic activity and prosperity for some but also increased inflation and economic instability for others (Jedwab et al., 2022). The pandemic also caused a shift in the balance of power between lords and monarchs and the peasantry, as lords struggled to maintain control over a smaller population (GÜLER, 2020). Additionally, the pandemic also significantly impacted the Church, as many saw it as a punishment from God, leading to a decline in its power and influence (Bailey, 2021). Overall, the Black Death brought about significant changes in European society, economy, and culture, and its long-term implications can still be felt today.
II. Academic Debates and Changes in Understanding over Time:
In the past, historians have debated the cause and spread of the Black Death, with some believing it to be a result of poor sanitation and overcrowding, while others believed it to be a punishment from God (Bush et al., 2021). However, with technological advancements and research methods, it is now widely accepted that the Black Death was caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria, primarily spread through flea-infested rats. Studies have shown that the Black Death was spread not only through fleas but also through human contact, breathing in the infected air, and contaminated food and water (Dodds, 2022). Notably, this shows how important it is to have a deep understanding of the origins and causes of such pandemics to prevent them from happening in the future.
Additionally, the Black Death also significantly impacted the labor market, as the labor shortage led to an increase in wages, which improved the standard of living for those who survived the pandemic. Consequently, as the limited workforce, this increased social mobility led to new opportunities for the lower classes. Furthermore, the pandemic also led to a shift in the social structures of Europe, with a rise in the middle class and a decline in the power of the traditional nobil...
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