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Essay Available:
Pages:
10 pages/≈2750 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

How Homeland Security Uses Risk Management

Research Paper Instructions:

Please complete each of the essay questions below, 2-3 pages for each question:
Essay 1: The basic equation for risk is defined as R = ƒ(C*V*T) where R is the level of risk, C is the consequences (public health, our economy, government action, public confidence in our institutions) of an attack, V is an assessment of the vulnerability of a potential target (how hard or easy it would be for it to be hit by terrorists) and T is the threat or the likelihood that a specific target will suffer an attack or disaster from a specific weapon. The Department of Homeland Security has stated that it will apply risk management principles to homeland security operations and has stated that "Ultimately, homeland security is about effectively managing risks to the Nation's security" (DHS, 2010, p. 2). Drawing upon your class readings and additional research examine how risk management is used by the homeland security enterprise and how that use benefits such aspects as resource allocation, strategic planning, grant award, or any of the multitudes of other homeland security issues or operations.
Essay 2: In your readings you have been provided a variety of definitions for the term homeland security. Additionally, the national strategies and readings have talked to the difference between homeland security and homeland defense. Drawing upon your readings and other class materials, craft two columns; one labeled Homeland Security and the other Homeland Defense. Under the headers of each column list those missions, tasks, duties, responsibilities, operations, etc. which are identified from the national policies, strategies and readings. Some tasks may be listed under both columns. Where this occurs, be sure to identify if there is any element of that item that is specific to either homeland security or homeland defense. Lastly, drawing upon the list you developed, provide a definition of homeland security.
Essay 3: Critical infrastructure is defined in the National Infrastructure Protection Plan as "Systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital that the incapacity or destruction of such may have a debilitating impact on the security, economy, public health or safety, environment, or any combination of these matters, across any Federal, State, regional, territorial, or local jurisdiction" (DHS, 2009, p. 109). From this definition, one can reasonably presume that protection of these assets is vital to the well-being of the United States and as such is an essential element of homeland security. Drawing upon the readings provide your assessment of the capability of the nation's infrastructure protection program to ensure the survivability of its critical infrastructure.
Essay 4: Provide an examination of the various elements that comprise Homeland Security and Homeland Defense. This should include a description of major laws, programs, and activities post 9/11. Evaluate their impact on civil liberties within the United States. Lastly, your examination of the question should include a fact based analysis of overall positive or negative impact on the nation.

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Risk and Consequences Essays
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Essay 1: How Homeland Security uses Risk Management
National security agencies prevent innumerable threats to the country’s safety every single day. This has been made possible by their coordinated efforts to evaluate the hazards in security, vulnerability, and repercussions and to respond appropriately. One of the various organizations working to protect national security is homeland security. Following a report from the U.S. Homeland Security Department (DHS, 2010), the department’s mandate is to prevent terrorist attacks and improve national security. Additionally, they are tasked with handling and safeguarding America’s borders, enforcing immigration regulations, defending cyberspace, guaranteeing America’s catastrophe preparedness, and developing the homeland security industry.
Each of these missions has clear targets that they work to fulfill daily. This includes but is not limited to deterring terrorist attacks, illegal entry to or use of nuclear, radiological, genetic, or chemical substances and capabilities, and mitigating risks posed to critical infrastructure, events, or leadership. DHS also controls borders, prevents the actions of transnational criminal syndicates, prevents illegal migration, mitigates risks, and ensures readiness in a disaster. The Homeland department’s resources are limited, undermining its ability to execute its mandate effectively. In this context, the department requires more resource allocation. As a result, the risk mitigation procedure impacts the resource allocation in DHS. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) executes the risk deterrence structure (Ramsay et al., 2020). The risk methodology enables DHS to identify its security objectives and challenges, which then promotes the development of a risk evaluation approach and strategies to mitigate the identified risks. The risk level is ascertained based on the threat level, the target vulnerability, and the outcomes of an attack.
With substantial budget deficits looming, the task is to figure out how to improve the integrated operation of the homeland security sector while sustaining critical investments in supporting base capacities with limited resources. Because of the numerous dangers and different sources of risk encountered in homeland security regions, this is a particular source of friction in research, development, and security infrastructure (Warrick & Durkovich, 2020). Environmental adjustment, cybersecurity, geopolitics, border protection, and terrorism are all evolving, and as a result, they are not perfectly implemented into agency operations or budgeting. Due to limited resources, it is more important than ever to prioritize homeland security mandates and functions to guide the country’s investments toward national priorities.
The level of risk information is utilized to assist the department in evaluating possible options that can be implemented to prevent the attack or lessen the level of risk. Among the choices considered is how assigning a given number of resources and implementing particular modifications affects the risk level (Ramsay et al., 2020). The inform...
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