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Essay Available:
Pages:
7 pages/≈1925 words
Sources:
7 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Law
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 36.29
Topic:

Juvenile Gangs and Strain Theory

Research Paper Instructions:

Problem Statement/Introduction: This component sets up your issue/topic/problem. For example begin by discussing the number of drug crimes prosecuted, how many people are sent to prison for drug crimes and how many are on probation or parole. Then write about existing drug programs. Use UCR, NIBRS, NCVS, Texas Justice Initiative to get your stats. Why is this topic is worth discussing/writing a paper about/why this issue is of such importance in the CJ system. (approximately 1 page)
Literature Review: Scholarly research on your topic/related issues. 7-10 sources (peer reviewed, book chapters, books). You must provide your references in APA full citation format and cite also in the text. You will need to provide your full reference list with this draft. (7-9 pages)
Policy/Program/Law: The first two sections of your paper set up the problem and provide an overview of the literature. You must be able to show your reader that you understand the issues/problems associated with your topic and that you have conducted a review of the literature to evaluate what has been written about this topic (or related topic)
Discuss one or two programs that currently exist. Then this section of the paper you will need to exercise your critical thinking skills by applying to your chosen component/population of the CJ system. Create your own policy, program, law and show how this proposal is supported by the research you completed. (2-3 pages)
Conclusion: This section of your paper needs to tie up what you have learned about your topic and your thoughts about your topic for the future. (approximately ½ to 1 page).

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Juvenile Gangs and Strain Theory: Policy Proposal
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Juvenile Gangs and Strain Theory: Policy Proposal

In the United States, close to 48,000 youth under 18 are incarcerated in juvenile prisons and jail daily (ACLU, 2022). Other estimates from the Child Crime Prevention & Safety Center (CCPSC) indicate that 80% of these youth were either under alcohol and drugs at the time of arrest or related to a drug-related problem. Of the 48,000, 16,000 are in detention centers, 10,777 in long-term secure facilities, 10,256 in residential treatment, over 4,500 in adult jails and prisons, and a further 3,375 in group homes (Sawyer, 2019). A 2019 Juvenile Justice Statistics Report by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (NCJJ, 2018) suggests that almost 40% of youth currently interacting with the criminal justice system are connected to a youth gang out of which 80% are drugs-related. In other words, youth gangs are the single most crucial factor that increases the possibility of youth facing the criminal justice system. Solutions or policies that address youth gangs and the factors that fuel them can have a long-term impact on reducing youth incarceration.

            Therefore, the current paper aims to produce a comprehensive literature review that informs a potentially new policy that can be used to address the problems of youth gangs and the abuse of drugs and alcohol. Research shows (Esposito, Lee, Hicken, Porter, & Herting, 2017) that interacting with the Criminal Justice System at an early age has long-term implications that may persist into adulthood and manifest in key areas like health and education and employment outcomes. Thus, the current topic is significant because it aims, based on Strain Theory, to prevent such ramifications that may spoil the life of the enthusiastic and energetic youth population and reduce the number of youths who end up in prison or jail due to involvement in gang-related activities.

Literature Review

A youth gang is commonly thought of as an association of peers that has a gang name, recognizable symbols, a designated leadership, a defined territory, a regular meeting pattern, and most importantly, a collective action to carry out illegal activities like selling or abusing drugs (Wallace, 2019). Considering this, the current literature review focuses on the causes of youth gangs vis-a-vis the Strain Theory, the links between these gangs or their criminal activities with drugs, and the long-term impact of such gangs on American society.  

Causes of Youth Gangs – Strain Theory

            A poignant verse in Tupac's 1995 single "Dear Mama" goes as follows: I hung around with the thugs…and even though they sold drugs…they showed a young brother's love. According to Aprahamian (2019), the hip and gangs in America are inse...

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