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3 pages/β‰ˆ825 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Research Paper
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Summary of Clinical Issue: Hospital Acquired Infections

Research Paper Instructions:

The first step of the evidence-based practice process is to evaluate a nursing practice environment to identify a nursing problem in the clinical area. When a nursing problem is discovered, the nurse researcher develops a clinical guiding question to address that nursing practice problem.
For this assignment, you will create a clinical guiding question know as a PICOT question. The PICOT question must be relevant to a nursing practice problem. To support your PICOT question, identify six supporting peer-reviewed research articles, as indicated below. The PICOT question and six peer-reviewed research articles you choose will be utilized for subsequent assignments.
Use the "Literature Evaluation Table" to complete this assignment.
Select a nursing practice problem of interest to use as the focus of your research. Start with the patient population and identify a clinical problem or issue that arises from the patient population. In 200–250 words, provide a summary of the clinical issue.
Following the PICOT format, write a PICOT question in your selected nursing practice problem area of interest. The PICOT question should be applicable to your proposed capstone project (the project students must complete during their final course in the RN-BSN program of study).
The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project.
Conduct a literature search to locate six research articles focused on your selected nursing practice problem of interest. This literature search should include three quantitative and three qualitative peer-reviewed research articles to support your nursing practice problem.
Note: To assist in your search, remove the words qualitative and quantitative and include words that narrow or broaden your main topic. For example: Search for diabetes and pediatric and dialysis. To determine what research design was used in the articles the search produced, review the abstract and the methods section of the article. The author will provide a description of data collection using qualitative or quantitative methods. Systematic Reviews, Literature Reviews, and Metanalysis articles are good resources and provide a strong level of evidence but are not considered primary research articles. Therefore, they should not be included in this assignment.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
Here is a good rule of thumb when formatting a PICOT question:-
If your PICOT question is written in a way that an answer can be given by anyone in your facility or outside your facility or can be goggled, it is not a PICOT question. See below.
PICOT means Population/Patient Problem (P), Intervention (I), Comparison (C), Outcome (O) and Time (T).
P - Population/Patient Problem
I - Intervention - What you plan to do for your patient.
C - Comparison - What are you comparing your plans with? Any alternative or different from you plan?
O - Outcome- What Outcome are you looking to achieve?
T - Time - What is the time frame you want to achieve your intervention?
AN EXAMPLE OF A GOOD PICOT QUESTION BELOW:
In a surgical unit, does turning post-surgical patients (P) every two hours (I) reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers (O) than those who are not turned every two hours (C) over a period of 3 days post op (T)?

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:
Literature Evaluation Table
Student Name:
Summary of Clinical Issue (200-250 words): Hospital Acquired Infections
Hospital-acquired infections (HAI) continue to be a thorn or major problem in the healthcare sector. HAIs affect both patients and healthcare professionals. They mainly include the infections that both patients and healthcare professionals acquire in healthcare facilities. HAIs can also be acquired in long-term care facilities as well as in ambulatory centers. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) (2020), HAIs contribute to quite a number of illnesses in the country. Some infections are so bad that they lead to the death of patients or healthcare professionals. As per the CDC, one patient out of 31 happens to contract or is diagnosed with a HAI at any given day. This is a scary statistic, especially considering that it only focuses on patients but does not include healthcare professionals who also happen to be in danger of contracting HAIs. Also, it is crucial to note that HAIs also contribute to patient readmissions, and this leads to more costs on the part of the patients. So, there is a need to develop mechanisms to prevent or mitigate the prevalence of HAIs in patients and nurses. One solution that has been widely proposed and has been said to help reduce and prevent HAIs is hand washing or hand hygiene. Hand hygiene mainly entails washing hands with soap or using hand sanitizers to kill any germs that may have attached themselves to someone’s hands.
PICOT Question: What is the effectiveness of hand hygiene in preventing hospital-acquired infections in intensive care units among nurses and patients?
Criteria

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

APA-Formatted Article Citation with Permalink

Haverstick, S., Goodrich, C., Freeman, R., James, S., Kullar, R., & Ahrens, M. (2017). Patients’ Hand Washing and Reducing Hospital-Acquired Infection. Critical Care Nurse, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. e1-e8. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2017694

Fox, C., Wavra, T., Drake, D., Mulligan, D., Bennett, Y., Nelson, C., Kirkwood, P., Jones L., and Bader, M. (2015). Use of a patient hand hygiene protocol to reduce-hospital acquired infections and improve nurses’ hand washing. American Journal of Critical Care 24 (3): 217-223.

Kirtil, I., & Akyuz, N. (2018). Precautions Taken by Nurses about the Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Infections in Intensive Care Units. Pakistan journal of Medical Sciences, 34(2), 399–404. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.342.14610

How Does the Article Relate to the PICOT Question?

This article assesses how hand washing or hand hygiene through hand washing reduces hospital-acquired infections.

Directly relates to the PICOT question through its focus on investigating the effectiveness of a hand hygiene protocol and nurses’ compliance with the same.

Investigates precautions nurses take while in intensive care units to help prevent HAIs. Hand hygiene is featured as one of the options that can help reduce the prevalence of nurses acquiring HAIs.

Quantitative, Qualitative (How do you know?)

Quantitative. Because the study uses statistical analysis to compare the ...
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