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4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
Sources:
3 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
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Topic:

Concepts of Epidemiology and Applying Nursing Theories

Research Paper Instructions:

The purpose of this assignment is to discuss concepts of epidemiology and apply nursing theories and research to a communicable disease. (HIV DISEASE)
Write a paper (1,000-1,500 words) in which you apply the concepts of epidemiology and nursing to research a communicable disease. (HIV DISEASE)
1. Describe the chosen communicable disease, including causes, symptoms, mode of transmission, complications, treatment, and the demographic of interest (mortality, morbidity, incidence, and prevalence).
2. Explain why this is a reportable disease. Provide details about reporting criteria.
3. Describe the social determinants of health and how those factors contribute to the development of the chosen communicable disease.
4. Discuss the epidemiologic triangle as it relates to the communicable disease you have selected. Include the host factors, agent factors (presence or absence), and environmental factors.
5. Identify any special considerations or notifications for the epidemiologic triangle (community, schools, or general population).
6. Explain the importance of demographic data to community health.
7. Describe the role of the community health nurse in primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention through tasks such as case finding, reporting, data collection, analysis, and follow-up. Provide an example of how Christian worldview can be integrated by a community health nurse when working with a population impacted by the communicable disease selected.
8. Identify at least one national agency or organization that addresses the communicable disease chosen and describe how the organizations contribute to resolving or reducing the impact of disease.
9. Discuss a global implication of the disease. How is this addressed in other countries or cultures? Is this disease endemic to a particular area? Provide an example.
A minimum of three peer-reviewed or professional references (i.e., professional health organizations like CDC, WHO, OSHA, DHS) is required.

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Concepts of Epidemiology and Applying Nursing Theories
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Concepts of Epidemiology and Applying Nursing Theories
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a sexually transmitted virus that causes AIDS disease. It is transmitted by interacting with infected blood and from an illegitimate injection of drugs or needle sharing (Schalkwijk, Snoeck & Andrei, 2022). It is also transmitted from a mother to a child through pregnancy, breastfeeding, or childbirth. Without proper healthcare, HIV may weaken someone's immune system, and within some years, the patient has AIDS.
Some HIV signs include headaches; inflamed lymph swellings; recurring fevers; night sweating; nausea; fatigue; diarrhea; vomiting; weight reduction; skin epidemics; recurring vaginal or oral yeast; shingles, and pneumonia. The disease-associated complications are Salmonella, pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, and candidiasis. The best defense against these complications is to administer HIV medicines daily.
The disease treatment is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). It entails taking a mixture of regimen HIV drugs called treatment daily. ART is suitable for anyone who has HIV. ART does not heal HIV but helps HIV patients live healthier and longer.
HIV disproportionately affects some demography, mainly ethnic and racial sectors and gay and bisexual. By 2018, around 700,000 individuals had died of HIV in the US since the commencement of the HIV epidemic. Approximately 13,000 persons who have AIDS in the US die yearly (Schalkwijk, Snoeck & Andrei, 2022).
The demography with a high disease incidence is the African in American bisexual and gay. The 2020 data should be inferred with attention because of the effect of the COVID-19 disease on the accessibility of HIV care services and testing activities in national and local authorities.
South America has the highest chance of prevalence of persons who have HIV; however, if the inhabitants' population number is then taken into consideration, Northeast America does have the highest probability of persons who have HIV.
Why is HIV a reportable disease?
HIV is a reportable disease because a report is required to monitor the existing trends in the condition appropriately and to safeguard continued financing by State and federal agencies towards local HIV prevention and treatment services (Um & Choi, 2022). It is only reportable on an occasion that the infected individuals have received or donated blood, tissues, or organs.
The reporting criteria facts are: the disease incidence, the status, diagnoses, linkage to medication, and PrEP reporting. Each pointer was selected with particular healthy objectives in mind and per the four effective strategies of reporting: prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and response. Incidences evaluate the overall goal of eradicating new incidences by around 90% by 2030. Status knowledge and diagnoses are essential in identifying which person needs linkage to healthcare and signify vital stages.
The social determinants of health and how they contribute to the HIV disease
Social health factors are those situations in which persons are born, live, labor, and age. These factors include education, social ...
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