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Pages:
13 pages/β‰ˆ3575 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Date:
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Topic:

Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) in Hospital Settings

Research Paper Instructions:

NURS 8310: Epidemiology and Population Health
Major Assessment Overview
Major Assessment 7: Using an Epidemiological Approach to Critically Analyze a Population Health Issue
Write a 12- to 15-page paper that addresses the following:
Section 1: The Problem (developed as Assignment 2; submitted at the end of Week 6)
• A brief outline of the environment you selected (i.e., home, workplace, school)
• A summary of your selected population health problem in terms of person, place, and time, and the magnitude of the problem based on data from appropriate data resources (Reference the data resources you used.)
• Research question/hypothesis
Section 2: Research Methods (developed as Assignment 2; submitted at the end of Week 6)
• The epidemiologic study design you would use to assess and address your population health problem.
• Assessment strategies (i.e., if you were conducting a case-control study, how would you select your cases and controls? Regarding the methods and tools you would use to make these selections, how is it convenient for you as the researcher or as the investigator to use this tool?)
• Summary of the data collection activities (i.e., how you would collect data—online survey, paper/pen, mailing, etc.)
Section 3: The Intervention (developed as Assignment 3; submitted at the end of Week 8)
• An outline of an intervention you would implement to address the population health problem with your selected population based on the results of the study in Section 2. Note: If you selected a descriptive study design, you are still required to outline an intervention that might be developed based on future research on.
• A review of the literature that supports this intervention
Section 4: The Impact (developed as Assignment 3; submitted at the end of Week 8)
• An explanation of the health outcome you would be seeking and the social impact of solving this issue
Section 5: Evaluation (developed as Assignment 4; submitted at the end of Week 9)
• An evaluation plan based upon the health outcome that you have chosen and your anticipated results
The Final Paper (with feedback incorporated) is due by Day 3 of Week 11. This serves as your Major Assessment for this course.
Your written assignments must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from appropriate Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association to ensure that your in-text citations and reference list are correct.

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI): Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) in Hospital Settings
Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI)
Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) in Hospital Setting
Section 1: The Problem
Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that patients get when receiving treatment for a different surgical or medical condition (ODPHP, 2020) and appear 48 hours or more of hospital admission or within 30 days after receiving health care services (Haque, Sartelli, McKimm, & Abu Bakar, 2018). Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) are among the most prevalent HAIs. Addressing the causative factors of CLABSI will help prevent the infections and reduce HAI cases, which will reduce the costs of medication since all HAI infections are preventable.
CLABSI
In modern healthcare, different procedures and equipment used may be associated with infections. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1 out of every 25 patients is a victim of HAI and HAIs in all types of care settings, including ambulatory surgical centers, acute care hospitals, outpatient, and dialysis, and long-term care facilities. In hospital settings, 1 out of 31 patients suffering from an additional HAI (CDC, 2018).
When a catheter (tube) is incorrectly inserted in a large vein or not kept clean, it acts as a channel through which pathogens enter the bloodstream leading to infections. In 2019, the CDC reported 18,009 CLABSI infections in the United States. CLABSI is a significant contributor to in-hospital mortality and morbidity and is associated with increased expenditures on health care (Acharya, Mishra, Ipsita, & Azim, 2019) and lengthy stays in intensive care units (ICU) (Stevens et al., 2014). Apart from the costs and length of hospital stay, CDC reports that CLABSI has a 12-25% mortality rate.
Importance of Addressing CLABSI as Part of HAI
Prevention of CLABSI is a crucial step towards improving the value, safety, and quality of healthcare delivery. Health care services are already expensive for most Americans. Therefore, when they acquire CLABSI within a hospital setting, it implies that they are facing lengthy stays in the hospital settings and additional bills to the already stretched financial situation. Therefore, while CLABSI has an immediate effect on the body and the possibility of mortality, it also affects individuals' productivity, which is a cause of stress and or mental health problems. This aspect of the infection is yet to receive considerable attention from scholars in the medical field. Therefore, apart from the prevention of excessive expenditures and lengthy hospital stays, prevention of CLABSI will assist in the efforts against mental health issues.
Preventing CLABSI
CLABSI risk factors include immunosuppression, age, multiple invasion procedures, antibiotic therapy, poor patient hygiene, poor hand hygiene by caregivers, and parenteral nutrition. The risk factors can be classified into patient-related and institution-related. CLABSI symptoms include redness, swelling, discharge at the leading exit site, fever, hypotension, diaphoresis, and altered cognitive state (Stevens et al., 2014). The symptoms can ...
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