Improve People’s Thinking Skills

Critical Thinking Skills
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Critical Thinking Skills
Many researchers have defined critical thinking and debated on whether it is leaned or a developmental process. Despite the contrary opinions, various researchers have agreed that critical thinking is “purposeful, self-regulatory judgment which results in interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference, as well as explanation of the evidential, conceptual, methodological, criteriological or contextual considerations upon which judgment is based.” Moreover, critical thinking is considered to be a skilful and responsible thinking which guides good judgment since it requires one to apply various assumptions, competence, knowledge and have the ability to challenge their thinking. Other scholars assert that critical thinking requires individuals to engage in active reasoning and analyzing complex choices and making an appropriate judgment. Scholars have also argued that for individuals to be critical thinkers, they must possess the thinking skill which they have asserted that are not a fixed entity since they can be taught. In debating on which critical thinking skills are important, they agree that Bloom’s taxonomy provides an important base and they have revised the earlier version to develop six levels of critical thinking. They include: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. These skills enable students to think critically.
Critical thinking plays a vital role in promoting the learning environment. Many scholars have asserted that critical thinking is the process of solving problems through a thoughtful process that provides logical and rational solutions. This process involves verification and evaluation of information and creation of possible solutions. In general, this process requires learners to reject all answers that they think are incorrect and provide alternatives in a logical and thoughtful manner. Therefore, critical thinking is an active and complex process that involves logical thinking in order to accumulate knowledge necessary in drawing valid conclusions. Moreover, critical thinking is an outcome that can be achieved by one’s own thinking. Therefore, everyone needs to have critical thinking as the basic step of associating an idea with others. Many scholars have argued that critical thinking is the capacity of an individual to examine information from various sources and draw valid conclusions based on how it is understood. The information is processed in a thoughtful manner which involves analyzing and creating alternatives. Therefore, the conclusions can be justified through the available resources.
Based on the various studies that have been conducted by various scholars, there are various skills that one needs in order to think critically. However, many researchers have emphasized on the revised version of Bloom’s taxonomy to be the most important skills in the modern world. Therefore, they have asserted that there are several activities that critical thinkers should assume. First, reviewing opinions of others where learners are required to review the process used by others to arrive at their conclusions. They can review other people&rs...