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Essay Available:
Pages:
3 pages/≈825 words
Sources:
Check Instructions
Style:
APA
Subject:
Biological & Biomedical Sciences
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 15.55
Topic:

Genetically modified organisms

Research Paper Instructions:

Genetically Modified Organisms, DNA Cloning, CRISPR,
Genetic Testing… the list of DNA technologies is long.
Can you put your research skills to work and
become an expert in just one?
There are a lot of different DNA technologies that are in regular use. Crime scene investigators
collect DNA evidence to help catch criminals. You may have friends who rely on insulin or other
medicines that are created using recombinant DNA technologies. Or perhaps you received a
DNA test kit from 23 and Me or a similar company to learn about your ancestry. In this project
you will research one DNA technology in detail.
Instructions
o Be sure you have worked through the material in this unit.
o Choose one of the following topics to research and present a 750-1000 word essay on.
o Genetically Modified Organisms
o Gene Therapy
o Green Fluorescent Protein and/or related technologies
o The Polymerase Chain Reaction and Site-Directed Mutagenesis (Nobel Prize 1993 for
Kary Mullis and Michael Smith)
o Synthetic DNA as security devices
o Cloning
o DNA Evidence at Crime Scene Investigations and in the Court of Law
o 23andMe and similar such companies
o Recombinant DNA technologies used to create medicines such as insulin, growth
hormones and clotting factors
o CRISPR
o Your essay should include:
o an introductory paragraph with a thesis statement, at least three body paragraphs and
a concluding paragraph
o a brief discussion of the structure of DNA
o a brief discussion of the how the technology works
o a brief discussion of the uses/application of the technology
o a brief discussion of the limitations and/or of any ethical concerns associated with the
technology
o at least two diagrams to help the reader understand the structure of DNA and how the
technology works
o include a minimum of 4 references properly referenced using APA style.
o note that APA style can be easily looked up on the internet but two useful websites
include:
 https://owl(dot)english(dot)purdue(dot)edu/owl/resource/560/01/ -explains how to reference
from various media sources
 http://www(dot)bibme(dot)org/apa - will automatically APA format references from various media sourcess
Your essay should be:
o well written
 proofread
 clear and concise
 accessible/understandable to someone with a Grade 12 education
o well-researched
o accurate

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)
Student Name
Institutional Affiliation
Date
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) has continued to get attention, often generating sharp debates. On the one hand, some individuals feel that GMO technology is a critical scientific breakthrough that will benefit humanity. On the other hand, GMO technology appears harmful to individuals and the environment and should be avoided. While GMOs have a huge potential in benefiting humanity, their full potential cannot be realized without considering the risks associated with the technology.
The structure of DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) consists of two strands in shape called a double helix. Each strand of DNA is made up of units called nucleotides. Each branch of nucleotide a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (Heinemann & Roske, 2020). DNA molecules are long such that they cannot fit into cells without packaging. For DNA to fit into cells, it is tightly coiled to form a structure known as chromosomes, where each chromosome contains a single DNA molecule.
How GMO technology works
Over the years, individuals have altered the genomes of plants and animals using traditional breeding techniques. For instance, through artificial selection, different organisms have resulted. However, this approach has been limited to naturally occurring variations. However, the advancement of genetic engineering has allowed scientists to control the genetic variations introduced to an organism (Raman, 2017). GMO is an organism whose genome has been altered in the laboratory to generate favorable physiological traits or where there is a need to develop desired biological products.
The genetic engineering process consists of four significant steps. Firstly, scientists identify the specific genetic information that allows an organism to have a particular desired trait (Maghari & Ardekani, 2011). For instance, in crops, the selected feature could be resistance to drought or insects. They then identify an organism that already contains a particular trait within its genes. Through comparative analysis, the genetic makeup with the characteristic of interest is decoded. Secondly, scientists copy the specific information from the organism that contains the desired traits (Maghari & Ardekani, 2011). Here, they insert the desired genetic train into the new genome. The new train does not alter the already existing traits. Lastly, scientists grow the new organism to ensure that it adapts to the desired quality. For GMO plants, extensive review and safety tests are undertaken to ensure that the crops are safe and released to farmers.
Uses/application of GMO technology
GMO technology in crops is critical in pest resistance. Transgenic plants that are resistant to a specific pest are beneficial to farmers. Such crops are healthy to the environment since they reduce pesticides (Raman, 2017). For instance, insect resistance genes obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis have significantly reduced the insecticide applied to cotton in the U.S.
Furthermore, GMO technology in crops is crucial in improving the nutritional content of foods (Hefferon, 2015). The growing population around the world dema...
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