Sickness, Illness, and Disease Summary
Many thoughts come to mind when we consider the following terms: sickness, illness, disease. Medical anthropologists use the distinctions surrounding these terms to learn more about the biological, cultural, social, and historical dimensions of health.
1. Compare and contrast sickness, illness, and disease.
2. Discuss the following:
Why is it important to understand the differences that exist when using these terms?
How does the understanding of these concepts impact the interaction(s) between the health care provider and the patient who come from different cultural backgrounds?
Be sure to use the course material found in the Reading & Study folder for this course in your personal post and replies. Cite all sources using Turabian formatting.
Book used is Introduction to Cultural Anthropology" A Christian Perspective" By, Brian M Howell and Jenell Paris. Chapter 10 Medical Anthropology.
Sickness, Illness, and Disease
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SICKNESS, ILLNESS, AND DISEASE
A disease is a harmful development caused by the impaired normal functioning of body parts. It is a pathological process, a deviation from the biological norm. It is often physical, as seen in the case of bronchus cancer. Its origin is sometimes undetermined. Diseases are central facts in the medical view. Illness is a feeling of being unhealthy and is purely personal. Illness often accompanies the disease. The disease may be undeclared at the onset of an illness—for example, the early stages of cancer. At times an illness may exist in the absence of disease (Howell et al.).
Sickness implies an individual's state of being in a disordered, unsound, or weakened condition. Sick individuals have something out of alignment, usually lack strength, and their internal wellbeing is fragile. Sickness is associa...
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