Scholarly Activity Cyber Terrorism Law Essay Research

Cyber Terrorism
Name
Institution
Part I
Cyber Terrorism
Cyber terrorism is the intentional attack against information, computer systems, and data that culminates in violent actions by clandestine groups against non-combatant victims. Therefore, cyber terrorism is the coming together of terrorism and cyberspace. Terrorists only require a computer and an internet connection. Through the internet, they can learn how to create or access a weapon, deliver computer viruses through cable or Wi-Fi among others. In cyberspace, there are no physical impediments and could be conducted remotely and anonymously.
The goal of cyber terrorism is only not defined by the hundreds killed but the center is on the media coverage that reaches millions worldwide. Journalists and the public get fascinated by such events as computer attacks. The entire furor associated is immensely interesting due to the unequaled attention it gets from the government. The headline in every news outlet is the ultimate target of a terrorist. The TV augments the assailant making them seem lethal to the populace.
Cyber terrorism is preferable by hackers as it is a reservoir of income. It also assists in the hunt for fame and glory from their nationalistic goals. The hackers are considered heroes as they help uphold the country’s honor against anti-regime forces. A good example is the Republic of China where there are hacking organizations for instance the pro-Tibet movements. The funding comes from worldwide as the groups sell the data they steal in the black market; they sell malware services or even computers and hacker tools. Cyber-attacks also do not require significant funding, complex weaponry, or personnel. This kind of terrorism can be conducted remotely, anonymously, and contain an element of surprise (Ways Press International, 2008).
Part II
Purpose of U.S. Department of Homeland Security
The federal enterprise relies on Information Technology infrastructure and computer networks for its operations. These systems are vulnerable to numerous cyber threats that originate from inexperienced hackers to sophisticated intruders by the use of state-of-the-art intrusion methods. All these attacks are expected to steal information and upset, degrade, destroy, or threaten essential information services. In November 2018, President Donald Trump signed into law the Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018. The legislation instituted the Cyber security and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
CISA aims to guard the nation against cyber-attacks and engages with the federal government to offer cyber security tools, incident response services, and evaluation capabilities to safeguard the government networks which support essential operations of departments and agencies.
CISA also works to advance the adoption of common policies and practices which are risk-based and can respond...