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South African Apartheid History Research Coursework

Other (Not Listed) Instructions:

I. Write your introduction.
A. Write your introduction. Be sure to incorporate your background information and to conclude with your thesis statement.
B. Based on your primary and secondary source research, turn your research question into a thesis statement that addresses your topic and how it
has been influenced by its historical context.
II. Use primary and secondary sources that address the historical context of your topics to respond to the following critical elements. Be sure to cite your
information using the most recent version of APA guidelines. Based on the sources you have selected, address the following questions:
A. Summarize the topic using primary and secondary sources. In other words, what was going on in the world/area/society around the event?
B. Discuss how the historical context impacted the topic. For instance, what was happening in the world/area/society around the event that
impacted how it occurred?
Guidelines for Submission: Your historical context and introduction should be 2 to 3 pages in length. Use double spacing, one-inch margins, and 12-point Times New Roman font. Use the most current version of APA style. You will use the Historical Context and Introduction Template to complete this assignment.
Research Plan
Research Question: How did the government enforce apartheid on the non-white residents of South Africa?
Introduction
[Include a three- to five-sentence discussion of background information about your historical event to capture the interest of your audience. Write a two- to three-sentence thesis statement based on your research question that addresses your historical event and explains how your event has been influenced by historical context.]
Historical Context: [Include a three- to five-sentence explanation of your event’s historical context, citing sources one and two. Use primary and secondary sources to discuss what was going on in the world, area, and society surrounding the event.]
Impact of Historical Context: [Include a three- to five-sentence discussion of how historical context impacted your event, and cite your sources.]
References
[Include any references cited in your paper in full APA format. Don’t forget to include in-text citations as well.]
The following references were already used in other portions of the research, so they will need to be utilized along with other sources.
1. Name of primary source: Modern History Sourcebook: The National Party's Colour Policy, 1948
Author: United Nations. Edited by Halsall, Paul.
Hyperlink: https://sourcebooks(dot)fordham(dot)edu/mod/1948apartheid1.asp
2. Name of primary source: Report of the Special Committee on the Policies of Apartheid of the Government of the Republic of South Africa, 1964
Author: UN. Special Committee on the Policies of Apartheid of the Government of the Republic of South Africa
Hyperlink: https://digitallibrary(dot)un(dot)org/record/840234?ln=en
Larson, Z. (2019, August). South Africa: Twenty-five years since apartheid. Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective |. https://origins(dot)osu(dot)edu/article/south-africa-mandela-apartheid-ramaphosa-zuma-corruption
South African History Online. (n.d.). A history of apartheid in South Africa. https://www(dot)sahistory(dot)org(dot)za/article/history-apartheid-south-africa

 

HIS 100 Research Plan Preparation Worksheet

 

Prompt: Applying what you’ve learned about narrowing research questions, revise your research questions from your Topic Exploration Worksheet. In the tables below, replace the bracketed text with the original question, the revised version of that question, and one to two sentences explaining how you approached your revisions for that question to give your instructor insight on your revision process. Then, answer the questions about your primary sources below the tables by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information.

 

Research Question 1

Original Question

Revised Question

What person or group of people were responsible for starting the apartheid in South Africa?

How did the government enforce apartheid on the non-white residents of South Africa?

My original question was very vague and would take a huge book to answer. After reading several articles and documents I decided that I want to know the exact person or party that created the laws that started the apartheid.

 

 

Research Question 2

Original Question

Revised Question

How has South Africa changed since apartheid was ended?

Did the South African Apartheid cause poverty problems for the people categorized as black?

This question has several answers, and I want to know if the apartheid caused poverty problems among the black race. I found they have several problems that the people of South Africa faced daily due to the apartheid. Due to all the different problems I decided to drill down to a specific issue that apartheid caused.

 

  1. Applying what you have learned about comparing primary sources and analyzing secondary sources, revisit the primary sources you listed in Part 3 of your Topic Exploration Worksheet, list them below, and describe what each of these sources adds to your understanding of your selected topic.

 

I have chosen to select different primary sources to ensure that I have the most accurate information for this assignment. I had chosen the sources looking to answer my original questions, however with the new questions those sources are not adequate to properly answer my questions.

 

  1. Name of primary source: Modern History Sourcebook: The National Party's Colour Policy, 1948

Author: United Nations. Edited by Halsall, Paul.

Hyperlink: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/1948apartheid1.asp

What this source adds to your understanding of your selected topic: This source gives me information on a policy that the National Party put into effect to separate the different races. In this document it states that they are doing the separation of races to protect the Europeans from the extinction of the white population. They also set rules on how the other races will be represented in the government. The apartheid government has the ruling set forth that the coloured race will have only European representatives that will vote on their behalf, but the representatives will be voted into position by that race. This article has given me a much better understanding of the rules that were put into place and caused the apartheid to begin.

 

  1. Name of primary source: Report of the Special Committee on the Policies of Apartheid of the Government of the Republic of South Africa, 1964

Author: UN. Special Committee on the Policies of Apartheid of the Government of the Republic of South Africa

Hyperlink: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/840234?ln=en

What this source adds to your understanding of your selected topic: This source gives me information on how other governments from around the world were trying to assist the people of South Africa. The representatives that were sent to South Africa tried to get the United Nations to step in to protect all the people that were being tried just for opposing the racial policies. The best thing about this document is that it helps me to fully understand how the apartheid laws were causing major problems for the non-white races which could be as severe as death. The South African Government did not honor any resolutions that were put into place by the United Nations. This document helps me to understand how severe the government enforcement was for apartheid.

Other (Not Listed) Sample Content Preview:

South African Apartheid
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course Name and Number
Lecturer’s Name
Assignment Due Date
South African Apartheid
Apartheid was a racial segregation system in South Africa, introduced in 1948 and supported by the National Party (NP) government. This ideology divided two racial groups: black South Africans and white Afrikaans South Africans. It occurred because the racial groups had divergent opinions on living. Afrikaners began to think that they were superior to black South Africans. Racial laws that stimulated this separation were made. During this regime, the blacks were prohibited from associating with the whites. It severely disadvantaged the dominant population whose mistake was a failure to share the skin color of the rulers (South African History Online). Most people were kept above poverty because of their race.
Before apartheid, the major cities in South Africa had a few united neighbourhoods. Nonetheless, the Group Areas Act of 1950 sanctioned the restriction of occupants of a particular racial class, enabling the government to do away with non-white at will (Larson, 2019). Townships such as Soweto were created for non-white populations (Larson, 2019). The government restricted the movement of the black residents to prevent competition between the two races and the ability of the blacks to organize politically.
Overpopulation and rural poverty forced people to seek jobs in the cities. Huge squatter settlements increased on the outer reaches of major towns. These settlements accelerated conflicts between non-whites and police before restraining the rights of squatters (Maylam, 2017). The apartheid regime accepted these settlements due to the need for cheap labour and job reservations for the whites (Larson, 2019). Simply put, the government enforced apartheid on the non-white residents of South Africa by imposing social injustices and racial laws that denied non-white residents equal opportunities as the white residents.
Historical Context
South Africa was under the British and Dutch colonies in the17th century. British domination of the Dutch descendants, known as Afrikaners or Boers, led the Dutch to establish the new provinces of Orange Free State and Transvaal (Maylam, 2017). At around 1900, the discovery of diamonds in these regions influenced the British to invade the provinces, sparking the Boer war (Teeger & Vinitzky‐Seroussi, 2007). Following independence from the British, the two dominant racial groups, namely, the black South Africans and the white Afrikaans South Africans were uneasy about sharing power until the 1940's when the Afrikaner NP gained a substantial majority (Larson, 2019).
Strategists within the NP formed apartheid to seal their control over their social and economic systems. Initially, the apartheid aimed to maintain the domination of the whites while expanding racial segregation. In the 1960s, the government executed a ''Grand Apartheid'' plan that concentrated on territorial division and police suppression (Clark & Worger, 2016). In 1948, the National Party ratified Apartheid laws, accompanied by the institutionalization of racial discrimination (South African History Online). These laws touched ...
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