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3 pages/≈825 words
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APA
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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Perinatal Depression and the Non-Pharmacological Interventions

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My PICOT question is, among expectant mothers(population), how effective are non-pharmacological interventions(intervention) compared to pharmacological interventions (comparison) in managing depression(outcome) during the perinatal period (Time)?
QUESTION
Review your problem or issue and the study materials to formulate a PICOT (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome and Time) question for your capstone project change proposal. A PICOT question starts with a designated patient population in a particular clinical area and identifies clinical problems or issues that arise from clinical care. The intervention used to address the problem must be a nursing practice intervention. Include a comparison of the nursing intervention to a patient population not currently receiving the nursing intervention, and specify the timeframe needed to implement the change process. Formulate a PICOT question using the PICOT format (provided in the assigned readings) that addresses the clinical nursing problem.
The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project change proposal.
In a paper of 500-750 words, clearly identify the clinical problem and how it can result in a positive patient outcome.
Step 1: Create PICOT question; A PICOT question is presented and provides a clear framework for the capstone project change proposal. Your PICOT question should clearly outline all of these elements: patient, intervention, comparison, outcome and time.
Step 2: PICOT Problem: Identify the PICOT problem, what clinical problems or issues may arise from clinical care? The PICOT problem as it relates to evidence-based solution, nursing intervention, patent care, health care agency, and nursing practice is thoroughly described.
Step 3: Describe nursing intervention: A nursing intervention used to address the problem. Compare the nursing intervention to a patient population not currently receiving the nursing intervention, and timeframe needed to implement the change process.
Step 4: Summarize Clinical Problem and Patient Outcome: The clinical problem and how it can result in a positive patient outcome.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

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Perinatal Depression
Student's Name
Institution Affiliation
Instructors Name
Date
PICOT question is, among expectant mothers (P), how effective are non-pharmacological interventions (I) compared to pharmacological interventions (C) in managing depression (O) during the perinatal period (T)?
The perinatal period includes pregnancy and the first year after birth, and it is a delicate period in the life of the mother, the development of the baby, and the supporting family. Depression during this period can negatively impact the mother and the child. Effective management of depression during the perinatal period is vital for promoting maternal and child health.
Perinatal depression is a significant and devastating condition that affects women around the period of pregnancy and after childbirth. It also affects the child. Despite the availability of proven and effective pharmacological treatments, many perinatal women are hesitant to continue or begin prescription medicines due to concerns about their influence on the unborn or the breastfeeding baby. Evaluating the benefits and costs of pharmaceutical therapies frequently necessitates sophisticated decision-making by obstetric doctors and patients. Non-pharmacological intervention and preventative measures have the potential for improved effects without the significant risk and uncertainty associated with medication strategies. This research examines these interventions using evidence-based research to compare non-pharmacological management and preventative options during pregnancy and postpartum periods.
Perinatal depression has become a growing public health concern. It is estimated that up to fifteen percent of women with children suffer from this type of depression. Although it receives less consideration, longitudinal survey research revealed that depression during pregnancy is frequent (Hutchens, 2020). Perinatal depression is linked to multiple unfavorable outcomes for women. Growing statistics show that depression has a deleterious impact on prenatal, neonatal, and baby development. Given the severity and potentially long-term repercussions of perinatal depression for both mothers and their children, effective treatment and prevention are critical.
Pharmacological methods are commonly used throughout the perinatal period and are considered the gold standard for treating depression. However, many perinatal women are hesitant to begin or continue antidepressant drugs for fear of adverse effects on the fetus or the nursing infant. Care professionals and patients must make decisions regarding the potential advantages of treating or avoiding maternal depression, which must be weighed when selecting the technique to apply (Park et al., 2021). The prescribed prescription carries the danger of fetal or newborn drug exposure. Nevertheless, if non-pharmacological treatment fails, there is a risk of untreated maternal depression.
Non-pharmacological management options, such as counseling, support groups, and exercise, can help trea...
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