Sign In
Not register? Register Now!
Essay Available:
Pages:
2 pages/≈550 words
Sources:
Check Instructions
Style:
Other
Subject:
Literature & Language
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 7.2
Topic:

Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) iterature & Language Essay

Essay Instructions:

ASSIGNMENTS ARE IN TWO PARTS.IT IS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BASED ON ONLY MATERIALS PROVIDED.YOU CAN CITE PAGES FROM ASSIGNED CHAPTER.IT SHOULD BE MORE OF YOUR OPINION AND REFLECTIONS ON THE READING.NO INTERNET IDEAS AND NO GENERALIZATION. TEACHER WANTS TO KNOW I READ THE MATERIAL.
PART ONE.......USE TEXTBOOK Davis, Planet of Slums, Chapter 7 and AUDIO LECTURE
(1)....What are SAPs? What institutions and countries enforce them? What countries and populations do they effect and how?
(2)....How did SAPs affect the role of women in society?
(3).....What kinds of resistance did SAPs spark from slum residents?
(4)....Can the free market solve urban poverty, or is government intervention and centralized planning necessary?
(5)....Did urban poverty get better or worse when formerly socialist countries became capitalist?

PART TWO.....Rap in Africa..USE MUSIC LINKS BELOW QUESTIONS
(1).....What are common features among different slum musics around the world and why do you think these commonalities exist?
(2)......What is your assessment of Black Noise’s efforts to present hiphop culture as a positive alternative for slum youth?
(3).....How is the music of Black Noise different from other rap? Does their music contribute to their “positive” message and why?
(4).....How do NGOs seek to use rap? What are the positives and negatives of this in your opinion?
(5)......How do Fou Malade and/or Matador function as slum musical journalists in their respective songs?
(6).....What about VIP’s music gives it a more celebratory / boastful mood?
(7).....What gives Cashless Society’s music a more aggressive tone?
SONGS TO USE FOR PART TWO
Music
Black Noise – Black is Back (South Africa)
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=7-lf4K-0LnQ
Black Noise – Energy
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=7eU1-0zD3Lc
Fou Malade – Dama Feebar (Senegal)
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=f0X9a2mFjUs
Matador – Catastrophe (Senegal)
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=6KlyncA_ESk
Some lyrics translated into English:
Clouds piling up from the north announce the rain to come.
People’s faces read worry first, then fear
With the first rains come the first wave of departures
Those who prayed for rain sure got their prayers answered
Long gone are the days where we would beg the spirits for water
Today the rain is falling and it won’t stop
The stagnant waters keep piling up
And soon the floods will sweep away our homes
The torrent chases us out to reclaim its bed
You can try to keep nature out, it will always return
After the drought, now we face the rain.
Wading in the mud, day in, day out
Using the flood as a pretext, some empty their septic tanks at night
As the tanks overflow, it’s neighbor against neighbor
Puddles become streams and rivers in which crocodiles and snakes swim
At night, the hum of mosquitoes and frogs turns into a racket
A drowned newborn is pulled from the muddy flow
Then malaria and cholera finish off the survivors
If there was aid money on its way, we never saw it
VIP – Meni Mi Joly (Ghana, hiplife)
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=BMdTj8VSaI8
Cashless Society – Taxi Wars (South Africa)
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=d_UXVNaFZDE

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Student Name
Course
Instructor
Date
Week 11 Journal
Part 1
Question 1
Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) refers to the 1980s changes aimed at restructuring the economies of the Third World Countries (Davies 152). The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank were at the forefront of enforcing the SAPs. The developed countries and mainly the U.S. supported the SAPs. The reforms have mostly affected Third World countries and in particular, people in the slums. SAPs have led to deindustrialization, which has increased poverty and hence forcing more people in urban areas to live in slum areas.
Question 2
SAPs led to the loss of employment for men in the 1980s, who were the primary breadwinners. Women had to bear a double burden since they had to work harder both in the home and outside to provide for their families. The inability to secure formal employment forced women to engage in informal tertiary activities like hairdressing and street vendors.
Question 3
Slum residents felt the pressure SAPs imposed on their daily lives. The inability to find even basic things like food forced them to result in protests. SAPs elicited food riots from slum dwellers. The urban poor took to the streets to resist the escalating food prices. They demanded that their respective governments should work towards making the condition bearable. The riots would sometimes turn violent where slum dwellers would loot shops and destroy property.
Question 4
The free market will not solve urban poverty. In free markets, the urban rich will have more economic opportunities than the poor. Eventually, the benefits of a free market will accrue to the rich. The government needs to intervene to address poverty among slum dwellers. Central planning is critical to enable all city dwellers to get a share of government resources. The success story of China is a demonstration that central planning can lift people out of poverty.
Question 5
The transformation of socialist countries to capitalism increased urban poverty. For exa...
Updated on
Get the Whole Paper!
Not exactly what you need?
Do you need a custom essay? Order right now:
Order

You Might Also Like Other Topics Related to language essays:

HIRE A WRITER FROM $11.95 / PAGE
ORDER WITH 15% DISCOUNT!
Order Now