Ideas of Architects on Modern Architectural Trends of the 20th Century

Art History, Architecture Essay Exam
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Art History, Architecture Essay Exam
Modern architecture and development have expanded over the century. Numerous architectures, including Corbusier, Lloyd Wright, Gropius, and Mies, greatly influenced the 20th-century generation of architects. The architectures developed various architectural designs and approaches for modern structures. Structures with different international styles have been adopted in modern building designs based on the ideas and knowledge of the pioneers of modern architecture. The paper evaluates the contribution of ideas of various architects and the influence they had on modern architectural trends of the 20th century. Barber, Putalik, and Pallasmaa’s concerns about sustainable architecture with relevant examples are also discussed in the paper.
Ideas of Mies and Corbusier help establish design principles and the unification of design, social function, and lifestyle in relating technology and architecture. The mass-production buildings of the twentieth century utilize aspects of mass, surface, and plans. They recognize that architecture depends on facts, and the combination of technology and architecture brings out the significance of structures in terms of form (Conrads & Bullock, 1976). The modern architecture of the 20th century embraces form-based principled designs with a structural emphasis on volume. The Gesamtkultur idea of Mies greatly motivated the modern movement because of its functional design. Mies’s principle of “less is more” is envisioned in their Skyscraper Seagram Building in New York City (1958), made of glass and marble exterior with Johnson. The structural form and quality of standard buildings was the most important thing to them.
The pilotis, free floor plans, horizontal windows, roof gardens, and free facades are greatly applied in 20th-century structural buildings courtesy of Mies and Corbusier. Open interior spaces, rectilinear forms of light and taut surfaces, and decorations are the aspects of architecture by Corbusier that were applied in international-style buildings (Conrads & Bullock, 1976). Mies influenced the adoption and developme...