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8 pages/β‰ˆ2200 words
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MLA
Subject:
Social Sciences
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Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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$ 34.56
Topic:

Urban Economics and Urban Snapshots

Essay Instructions:

One of the most interesting aspects of urban economics is that urban structure can be observed simply by looking around. The urban snapshots project asks you to take scenes relevant to you and interpret them through the lens of the models we talk about in class.
You are to take eight photographs of urban scenes and write accompanying text (~1 page of double-spaced text per scene) to interpret the scenes using economic concepts we cover in class. You may also juxtapose two photographs to illustrate one scene (rich vs. poor, sprawling vs. dense, etc.) – those count as one scene.
Be sure to attribute your photographs by taking note of who took the photograph and the location/date/time. If you have taken a photograph before this course that you would like to include, that is fine. Finally, if you happen upon a really effective photograph taken by someone else you may include it with proper attribution. No more than two of your scenes may come from photographs not taken by you. If you are unable, or uncomfortable taking these pictures for any reason, please let me know as soon as possible so that an accommodation can be made
You must hand in your own project. No collaboration is allowed.
Projects will be graded on several dimensions: (1) your ability to transfer the concepts seen in class to your photographs; (2) the quality of your descriptions and their relevance to class material; (3) the variety and originality of your selections; (4) a brief in-class presentation of one of your scenes. Remember that this is not a photography assignment, but an economics one. Each of your seven scenes as well as your brief in-class presentation will be graded out of 10 possible points, so the total grade is out of 80 points.
Important reminders:
1. You should not expect that photographs of the real world can be perfectly explained by the models we discuss in class. The real world is much more complex than any of our models ever are. Keep this in mind in your write-up.
2. Your safety is of paramount importance! Please do not put yourself at risk in any way for this assignment. Do not be too conspicuous in taking photographs, and do not take photos of people without their permission.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Student’s Name
Instructor's Name
Course Name
Date
Urban Economics- Urban Snapshots
Why Cities Exist – Economic Perspective
Why Do Jobs Concentrate in Space?
(Image by Surbhi S., August 12, 2017).
The image above depicts a clustered urban area and a sparsely populated rural area. The relationship between place and economy and how they are constantly evolving and continually shaping growth and development is evident in the picture. The urban area seems to have more jobs because many individuals have moved to urban areas where they either work or create employment. In rural areas, even infrastructure is limited, which means jobs are fewer and less diverse. Similarly, rural areas require labor, and laborers receive a low income. The industrial revolution seems to have forced individuals to move to the urban areas because of more job opportunities and the expansion of the metropolitan regions of enormous size.
Economies of scale and agglomeration scales typically influence job concentration in the cities. Economies of scale provide regions with a competitive advantage. Companies and industries try to establish themselves in areas where efficiency increases with size, thus resulting in the concentration of job opportunities in a particular place. Urban areas enable enterprises to realize external economies of scale by subjecting them to the surrounding competitors, allowing the industries to participate in competitive practices. Urban areas offer a broad field for industries to create employment opportunities, thus concentrating jobs in a single locality.
Agglomeration scales influence job concentration in one locality because benefits tend to accrue when firms locate near each other so that costs decrease while productivity increases. Agglomeration scales improve the interchange of thoughts, thus creating invention and developments in the invention schemes of firms, increasing productivity and, therefore, the capital accumulation of a city. The agglomeration economies also improve the output rate, which consents for the quicker growth of organizations and the corporeal and pecuniary growth of the conurbations. Alternatively, the externalities are sturdier in the metropolises than in rustic areas due to the healthier interspersing of individuals in the urban areas. This means metropolises make more fiscal capacities than rustic areas.
Firm Location Theory
(Photo by Macht, W. taken on July 10, 2017).
The image depicts firms located in an urban area. The area has a good transport network t which means the firms have broad access to resources since they can easily transport goods and services from one region to another. The region seems to be surrounded by suburbs where the laborers stay. This means laborers are readily available. The area also seems to have an output market which is an added advantage towards achieving the goals of an organization.
Economies of scale and transportation costs influence firm location since they are the primary elements considered before establishing a firm. In many cases, urban areas usually have good transport networks compared to rural areas, thus facilitating the transportation of goods and services. The ability to access resources within a short time is part o...
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