The political development of India, Mexico and Cuba

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India
India has witnessed the formation of governments through free elections at central and state levels. India has a federal government system with the president as the executive head ruling 28 States and 9 Union Territories. The prime minister is the head of government and is appointed by the president. Moreover, the system's stability is evident from the way election violence has been handled without the military's involvement. The concept of India's lower house, Lok Sabha, resembles the House of Commons of the British. However, the national federal system borrows the concepts from the United States, Canada, and Australia. The Indian political system is progressively developing and transforming from its historical "One Party Dominant" criteria. Moreover, the transition in India's politics could be described as the individualization of politics. Since 1969, India has experienced an evolution in its political system and growth (Narain, 90). The Congress party, in mutual support of the state, primarily ruled India for a long period. Congress party, also considered as the center party, was favored by the majority both in the center and federal states. The party enjoyed these privileges due to the neutralization of the right and left parties in the triangular contests.
Moreover, the congress party was dependant on the minorities with minimal involvement in the electoral system. In an account of the independence movement, the congress party transformed into a peasant party. Moreover, Mahatma Gandhi contributed significantly to this change due to his push for Congress's extension to rural (Rothermund 127). The "green revolution" propagated tensions among several societies in India, especially in rural areas, which destabilized the Congress's political foundation. The increase in economic growth in the 1980s also contributed to the rise of the middle class. However, this social class contributed to establishing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which focused on nationalism (Rothermund 128). Moreover, in federal states, the social class also contributed to the increased number of seats in the national parliament through regional parties' support. Furthermore, BJP established political grounds by forming electoral alliances with regional parties, leading to a central coalition government. India's recognition as a nuclear power strengthened the political system of the central state. However, obtaining and retaining political power at the center is a significant challenge experienced in India. There is hope that the democratic process could lead to a political system that embraces social change.
Mexico
Mexico is a federal nation made up of 31 states and a federal district that runs based on a congressional system. Moreover, Mexico operates under a multi-party system including, the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), National Action Party (PAN), and Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). The president is the state and government head and appoints the cabinet. Given the Mexican revolution in 1910, the nation's political experience is essential for Latina America and the rest of...