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Pages:
6 pages/β‰ˆ1650 words
Sources:
4 Sources
Style:
MLA
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 25.92
Topic:

The Perspective of The Functionalist Theory and The Critical Race Theory

Essay Instructions:

Introduction
Sociologists adopt theoretical perspectives and apply them to interpretations of data gathered about society. Among the many theories in sociology, five we discussed in class were Functionalist, Marxist, Feminist, Critical Race and Post-Colonial, which can be very briefly
summarized as follows:
Functionalist theory focuses on the ways in which elements of society operate together in order to ensure social stability:
Marxist theory examines inequalities of wealth, power and status within capitalist societies and how they generate conflict; Feminist theory concentrates on gender inequality and the injustices it propagates; Critical Race theorv probes racial inequities that exist within society and the harm they produce:
Post-Colonial theory excavates the long-term social, political and economic implications of colonialism upon former colonies.
The Assignment
In an essay, you will apply any two of these theories to analyses of four subjects from the list provided here. In other words, you are to explain
what we learn about any four of the following subjects when we apply any two of the theories listed above.
Subjects
Choose any four of the following:
Public Transportation
Online Dating
Military Service
Migration
Organic Food
American Football
Sex Work
Example
For example, you could start by writing about what we learn about migration by examining it from the Feminist perspective and the Functionalist perspective. Then write about what we learn about American football from the Feminist perspective and the Functionalist perspective. Third, you could write about what we learn about online dating from the Feminist perspective and the Functionalist perspective. Finally, you could write about what we learn about military service from the Feminist perspective and the Functionalist perspective.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Student's Name
Professor's Name
Course Name and Title
Date of Submission
Migration
The functionalist theory is based on the premise that all aspects of a society serve a purpose. It goes further to state that for the long-term existence of civilization, these aspects, such as roles and norms, are indispensable. Therefore, from the functionalist perspective, migration is generally viewed as a positive phenomenon that contributes to efficiency, flourishing and, ultimately, more prominent correspondence in origin and objective social orders through bidirectional progressions of assets like cash, products and information (San et al. 75). The functionalist viewpoint sees civilization as a perplexing outline whose fragments collaborate to advance resilience and steadiness. This methodology takes a glimpse at civilization through a full-scale level direction and comprehensively centers on the communal constructions that significantly mold civilization in general.
They decipher migration as a streamlining methodology, in which people use relocation to get to higher and safer kinds of revenue and other vocation potential livelihoods. The functionalist perspective to migration is that the motivation to migrate is triggered by the expectation of finding better opportunities at the destination. Finally, given that migration incorporates social and geographical differences, functionalists view migration as an aspect that is constrained to family, community and cultural structures. The reason behind this point is that the indispensable norms that will advance society's survival are considered. They help individuals decide the social, financial, and human resources that individuals can deploy to move.
The critical race theory probes racial inequalities within society and their impact. Migration, which is the movement to a different country, is sometimes influenced by how individuals are treated in that country's racial status. Critical race theory is a cross-disciplinary educational and social enlargement of social authorizations academics and advocates who strain to scrutinize the conjunction of race and regulation in the US and provoke standard American liberal ways to deal with ethnic justice. The perspective towards migration concerning the critical theory is that migration is an ordinary experience for most people of color. They migrate to find better environments where they are not discriminated against or treated unfairly (San et al. 75). According to the critical race theory, the idea of avoiding negative attitude and settling in places where they are accepted is the motive of migration. Even though the theory strives to examine the intersection of race and law, nothing can be done if individuals' perspectives towards others are not changed.
The perspective of the critical race theory towards migration is that analytical distinctions between race and ethnicity trigger migration. Individuals migrate because their cultures do not to the current places. To some extent, they are likely to feel like the odd ones out, which resolve to migrate. The other perspective towards migration is that it is necessitated by the fact that minority groups periodically undergo "differential racialization." For instance, in a community, most soc...
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