Odyssey Book 9 and the Importance of the Story in Human Civilization
This project is divided into two parts.
First Part: (at least 250 words)
Prompt: Explore what Book 9 adds to our analysis of the character of Odysseus. Does he reveal new character traits in this episode? Consider the following: his decision to “name” himself Nobody, the escape from Polyphemus’ cave without the Cyclops detecting them, what his men seem to think of his behavior, and his decision to reveal his name in the end to the Cyclops. Since motivation reveals much about the character, write about what he does and explore why he does it.
Second Part: (at least 250 words)
Prompt: After reading the first ten books of The Odyssey, we’re ready to make our first attempt at answering the question at the core of our study: Why is this story so important to human civilization? For more than two and a half millennia, people from all walks of life have been reading, reciting, and acting out. Which elements of The Odyssey seem timebound to you, and which seem timeless? The story is very much a product of its historical moment in the ancient world. Yet, it continues to captivate, entertain, and entice modern people, despite how weird, offensive, and, in many ways, outdated it is. Why is that?
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Odyssey
Part 1
From book 9, Odysseus’ character is established further from his recounting of his experiences with Polyphemus and his escape. From his retellings, Odysseus was established to be strong, courageous, and confident. His keen mind, though, is what sets him apart most. The fast thinking of Odysseus gets him out of some really difficult circumstances. Additionally, he is an effective public speaker who can easily persuade or sway his audience (and his enemies). However, he is also prone to desires for grandeur and getting credit for his heroic acts. In his interaction with Polyphemus, his escape is anchored on this success in tricking Polyphemus by naming himself as “Nobody.” Despite the crucial need to keep with the task and escaping undetected by remaining as “Nobody,” Odysseus’ character of being glory-seeking pushed him to reveal his real identity, which allowed Polyphemus to appeal to Poseidon for revenge. It is likely that Odysseus did this because he wanted to Polyphemus to know that he was bested and that he wanted him to know exactly who bested him. In truth, they already escaped and there was no need to do anything further for his “Nobody” gambit already worked. His decision to throw back his own name out there was likely solely motivated by his nature. They were successful and he saved some of his men from his cunning and ability to use deception to be victorious in his pursuits. This single act caused further delays on his return to Ithaca, just because he wanted more recognition, appreciation, and admiration than he was already getting.
Part 2
The story of Odysseus’ journey in the first ten b...
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