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History
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Why Texas is not a Southern State if it is Geographically located in the South?

Essay Instructions:

Texas and the Southwest
Throughout its history, Texas has been shaped by external forces, including imperial contests, the influences of far-away governments their laws, immigrants and the ideas and institutions they brought with them, and connections to external markets and economies.
Chroniclers of the state have long debated a question of Texas identity: is Texas a Southern place, or a Western one? It’s a question that is embedded in the very title of this course: Texas and the Southwest. Has Texas been defined by its historical similarities with U.S. South, such as an agricultural economy, slavery and a racial caste system, and movements to overthrow those institutions? Or is Texas more defined by the things it shares with the West, among them an arid climate, a legacy of ranching, a Spanish and Mexican influence, and the large global cities of the modern West?
This question can be pondered by looking at the history of Texas and by examining its modern demographics. Your final assignment in this course has two parts.
Part 1: examine the maps of historical immigration and modern demographics. Think about the questions posted under the links of the course blackboard page. (You do not need to write up or turn in answers to these questions, but do think through them, as they will help you with the second part of the final assignment.)
Part 2: In an essay of three or more double-spaced pages, provide a well-reasoned answer to this question: Is Texas more defined by its similarities and historical links to the South or to the West, (or to both or neither)? Your essay should consider at least three historical facts/developments/events as evidence for your answer, and should include at least one observation from modern data related to immigration and demographics.

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Texas and the Southwest
It is important to establish what makes the identity of a state; its geographical location or characteristics. This question comes to light when discussing Texas. While it is geographically located in the South, it has gone through a historical and cultural transformation affiliated with the West. While considering where Texas belongs, it is important to move beyond its geographical location, South, and consider its cultural composition to determine where it belongs. While Texas is located in the Southern part of the US, people identify more with the West, qualifying it to be a Western state.
The association with the Confederacy does not make Texas part of the South. When the Civil War first broke out, the state had been part of the US for less than 20 years. It was less populated, and most of the parts were empty during the time. A majority of the people lived in East Texas and made a living from selling cotton (Armitage 476). Because of the connections with the South at the time, it is unquestionable that it would align itself to the South. To some individuals, the alignment with the Confederacy forever brands Texas as part of the South. However, demographic and cultural changes have occurred since the end of the Civil War. While Texas aligned with the "Deep South" during the Civil War, it is important to examine why this does not make it a Southern state. The association with the Confederacy at the time was out of convenience and does not constitute the state's position today. The less populated region of Texas could not align itself against the neighbors. Hence, the alignment with the Confederacy should not be used to brand Texas as a Southern state, while evidence demonstrates otherwise.
Additionally, the vast immigration of Mexicans to Texas has slowly transformed the state to become more affiliated with the West. Native American tribes originally inhabited the region that now constitutes Texas. However, the arrival of Europeans in the 1600s changes the region's composition. In the 1820s, the financial incentives from the Mexican government allowed many Mexican immigrants to move to the region. Before the 1970s, Texas attracted immigrants already staying in the US. These domestic immigrants formed the largest portion of immigrants in part. However, things changed in the 1980s when the state experienced an economic...
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