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Socrates. The founding the father of Western philosophy

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Either Socrates' account of what and why be became the Philosopher he did and with that his responsibilty to his fellow citizens OR Descartes' account of how and why he turned to self reflection and analysis in the pursuit of, possibly, universal truths that could be beneficial to all human beings. Socrates appeared to reject the scientific-materialist work of his predecessors while Descartes, as he says, wants to secure the foundations of science, not just reform his own thinking.
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Philosopher
Introduction
Socrates is regarded as founding the father of Western philosophy. It is important to note that Socrates is seen as one of the strange Greek philosophers, and although he left no works, people got to note him through his students like Plato. Unlike the philosophers who came after Socrates, who were focused on determining how the world worked, Socrates was more focused on examining how people are expected to behave. Therefore, Socrates may be regarded as one of the first philosophers of ethics. It is crucial comprehending that Socrates’s style of teaching was different; instead of conveying knowledge, he focused on asking questions until the students developed their understanding. The literature explores why Socrates became a philosopher and examines his responsibility to fellow citizens.
It is vital to understand that Plato’s work “The Apology” is regarded as one of the critical writings about Socrates; this work provides information about Socrates’s trial where he was accused of corrupting the youth and sinfulness and ungodliness (Lodhi, p.1). In this work, Socrates referred to a single God, and he declined and rejected Greek gods. Although Socrates was defending his philosophy, he was found guilty and sentenced to death. Ideally, Socrates’s conviction was that the primary motive of life was to grow both spiritually and philosophically; in this regard, he maintained that it was important to evaluate one’s values and beliefs. Socrates examined people using the Socratic Method, which made it possible for people to become aware of their ignorance and thus making it possible to promote humility and modesty.
It is necessary to note that although the critics raised by Aristophanes may be examined as unfair, Socrates appeared Strange in Athens. In a society where society, which was highly defined by standards of beauty, Socrates was known for being unwashed, having long hair, and being barefoot. He was physically ugly (History, p.5). Additionally, despite all the connections and the knowledge he possessed, Socrates rejected the fame as well as the power which most Athenians strived. Throughout his life, Socrates questioned all the assumptions people had about a good life and wisdom, among other elements. There are essential elements that Socrates was determined to help his students explore; for instance, he was aimed at examining the weakness of will. He investigated whether people would do wrong when they knew what was right and wrong. Socrates maintained that people would mainly do wrong when the perceived benefits at those moments outweighed the costs.
The main reasons why Socrates became a philosopher was to evaluate and teach people how they would live a good or virtuous life. Socrates maintained that an unexamined life was not worth living, and he was determined to inspire and convince his followers that evaluate and reexamined themselves instead of adhering and supporting the canons of the society and promoting the superstitions regarding how individuals should behave and the gods that they should worship. Socrates’ students Plato and Xenophon depicted Socrates as a man who was not worried and concerned about the s...
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