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Essay Available:
Pages:
10 pages/β‰ˆ2750 words
Sources:
10 Sources
Style:
Harvard
Subject:
Mathematics & Economics
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 43.2
Topic:

Demographic Transition and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Developing Nations

Essay Instructions:

Please use Arial or Calibri font at 12-point.
Your answer should not exceed 3000 words.
include an accurate word count on the front cover of the assignment.

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Essay Sample Content Preview:

DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
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Word Count: 2772
The demographic transition represents a shift in population from high to low birth and death occurrences. This procedure happens for a long time and is followed by population movement from rural to urban places. The circumstance is determined by multiple factors that comprise increased urbanization and improved healthcare (Carvalho et al., 2017). During the transition, the population development rate slows as the birth rate drops and the death rate stabilizes (Stolnitz, 2017). This aspect has enormously impacted the world's population, leading to a population explosion in many countries. This discussion evaluates demographic transition and highlights its impact on economic growth in developing nations.
The basic Romer model can be used to define demographic transition in developing nations by showing how economic growth affects population growth. According to the framework, economic growth reduces fertility and lowers mortality rates, leading to slow population growth (Etro, 2019). This process is known as the demographic transition and is widely accepted as the main pattern of population change in developing nations. In addition, the model may explain how economic growth can lead to a shift in population structure, with the proportion of the working-age population increasing relative to the share of young and elderly people.
Mortality decline is an essential factor in the demographic transition. It is the single most crucial aspect in reducing birth and population growth rates. As mortality rates decline, individuals will likely live longer, healthier lives and have fewer children. This situation contributes to a slower population growth rate and a more sustainable population size. The mortality decline is linked to the growth of public health services. Improved healthcare and access to medical care can minimize disease strain and reduce mortality rates. Enhanced nutrition, sanitation, and clean water also reduce the burden of diseases and help reduce mortality rates. In addition, mortality decline is associated with improved economic growth. As mortality rates decline, people have more disposable income to invest in businesses and other investments, leading to a more robust economy. This situation leads to improved living standards and better access to healthcare and other services, leading to further mortality decline.
Fertility decline and demographic transition are two closely related demographic phenomena. The former refers to a decrease in the number of live births in a given population over time, while the latter is a scenario where a population changes from an event of high to low fertility and mortality. The relationship between fertility declines and demographic transition is dynamic and may be seen in many countries worldwide (Hu et al., 2021). When fertility rates decline, populations begin to transition from an occurrence of high to one of low mortality and fertility. In addition, the population experiences fewer births and deaths, resulting in a slower rate of population development.
The slower rate of population increase can be seen in the form of a decrease and i...
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