Comparative Analysis: Visual & Performing Arts In Different Centuries

Write a comparative analysis of two sculptures in a 3-5 page long, typed, and double-spaced essay.

Figure 1. Kiki Smith, Lilith, 1994. Bronze with glass eyes, 31 1/2 x 27 x 17 1/2in. (80 x 68.6 x 44.5cm). Purchase, Roy R., and Marie S. Neuberger Foundation Inc. Gift, 1996.

https://www(dot)metmuseum(dot)org/art/collection/search/486711

Figure 2. Enthroned Virgin, ca. 1175–1200. Poplar with paint, 33 15/16 x 8 x 7 in. (86.2 x 20.3 x 17.8 cm). Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan.

https://www(dot)metmuseum(dot)org/art/collection/search/471853

Methodology

Formalism, Iconography

Formalism - stresses the significance of form over content. This method utilizes discussion of formal elements that include: line, shape, space, color, light, and dark; balance, order, proportion, pattern, and rhythm; the final arrangement made by the artist is called the composition.

Iconography - focuses on content (the meaning of the subject matter) rather than on form. It interprets the function and purpose of the selected pieces (such as the meanings of motifs, signs, and symbols used in the work). This method includes three stages:

1.describing the work of art using formal elements

2.identifying the described elements using sources (usually texts)

3.interpreting the symbolism of identified elements using more sources

Structure

A ‘compare and contrast' essay is not just a mechanical exercise in which you first state all the features that A and B have in common, and then state all the ways in which A and B are different. The ‘compare and contrast essay' should make a point or serve a purpose.

Introduction

You should start your introductory paragraph by providing basic information about each work of art (include the full title (italicized), the name of the author, the year and place of creation, and other relevant details, such as medium and style). Then, introduce the context within which you place the two things you plan to analyze. Finish with the Thesis Statement that contains a frame of reference (claim) and a list of arguments discussed in the body of your essay.

Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph develops only one idea! For this essay, the first two body paragraphs will be descriptive and the rest will be expository. Expository paragraphs will help you develop your arguments. An expository paragraph has the following layout:

A TOPIC SENTENCE communicates the main idea of the paragraph. EVIDENCE refers to factual information relevant to the paragraph's main idea (it must be cited). EVALUATION explains how the main idea of this paragraph relates to the main point of your essay or the frame of reference stated in your thesis. A CONCLUDING SENTENCE clearly states your point about the idea you are developing in the context of your thesis.