Assignment: Structural Coherence in Political Geography

Sociology
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Sociology
Question 1: Structural Coherence in Political Geography
According to Harvey, structural coherence consists of three factors: capital, labor, and land. Capitalism is majorly the economic system that involves capital accumulation, pricing, and competitive markets. It promotes innovation by giving endless opportunities. Each individual is given an equal chance despite the class differences, thus the structural coherence part that links to labor. Decision-making is done by wealth owners, which brings in the term power. The idea he gave was of investment, which is significant capital. To him, there was a need for long term investment. He aimed at talking about the production of space.
Uneven geographical development resulted from a lack of capital accumulation. Getting to know the public world without striving to change things as in the capitalist crisis is what Harvey was against. Geographers were advised to change the corporate state within capitalism. The sources of power under capitalism are linked directly to land and territorial factors. Mobility, according to Harvey, is necessary for capital accumulation. Immobility, on the other hand, hinders capital accumulation. Structural coherence, in the end, protects the national economy. Harvey argues that capitalists increase the mass and total value of commodities while trying to gain maximum profits. They try to maximize profits by reducing salaries, which restricts the purchasing power of the people. Transport and communication are stated to be linked by locational decisions, thus affecting the people directly. The infrastructural facilities management is what leads to finding space. Harvey explains their role as fixed investments towards the growth of productions.
Harvey states that trying to fix capital shortcomings through internal transformations reveal the relationship between fixed and mobility capital. To him, capital has to build its fixed space only to destroy or reduce it, thus wasting most of the capital used for it, such as fixed airports. Reconstructions can be costlier than the original plan. Fixed long term investments enable saving for state expansion or developments (Jones, Jones, & Woods 2014:226). Some fixes enhance space to encourage overpopulation that shows structural coherence. Innovations are facilitated by accumulated capital from fixed assets, thus the need to emphasize accumulation. Over-accumulation only occurs when capital and labor can no longer be re-invested at the normal profit levels at their space but require higher rates. That eventually leads to threatening the devaluation of capital and labor to gain the land space. Geographical expansion and restructuring are hence vital factors in maintaining state structure coherence. New methods are needed at the end to accommodate the developments or space. They include developing external markets elsewhere to deal with under consumption, trading with non-capitalist states to create broader markets, and exporting surplus capital to invest in new production facilities. He argues that travel overland time and cost do not necessarily match, which means that there could be more work to do related to ...