The Concepts of Individualism and Collectivism

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The existence of a group is argued based on the concepts of individualism and collectivism. This is often characterized based on individualism versus collectivism. However, a group cannot be categorized without defining or qualifying the type of group. A group always exists in a society, but its actuality must be analyzed based on its meaningfulness, for its members come from diversified backgrounds. Therefore, the concept must be understood as an existence of a meaningful group versus its non-existence.
Based on Merriam-Webster (2021), a group is defined by the organization of more than two individuals who share the same characteristics. In dissecting its definition, we have revealed that the “same characteristics” were not qualified. Meaning, this can range from the same similarities to the same dissimilarities. People who have the same similarities are fond of the same things or concepts in general. For example, the group was formed based on the propensity to vanilla-flavored ice cream. This is their similarity. However, the fact that they like one flavor means that they do not like the others, and this is where their dissimilarities come, where one might not like mint flavor while the rest might not like chocolate flavor.
The “group” concept can be analyzed based on the traditional concepts of individualism versus collectivism. Maaravi et al. (2021) characterize individualism as a person’s autonomy on all things irrespective of other people’s actions or opinions. It perpetuates uniqueness, allowing oneself to grow confidence. Eventually, the concept leads to independence and the right to choose for oneself. Mageto (2017) states that individualists may believe in a cooperative relationship but refuse to follow it, denying its significance. However, it is beneficial in situations where there are conflicts, and the members cannot weigh between the advantages and disadvantages of a particular action. Moreover, this concept is appropriate to people who either fear extortion and admonishment or vice-versa.
Conversely, collectivism refers to an individual’s philosophy of including most, if not ...