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Pages:
1 page/β‰ˆ275 words
Sources:
2 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Psychology
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 4.32
Topic:

The Role of Antecedent Interventions in Behavior Modification

Essay Instructions:

Setting the Scene:
Frank is a board certified behavior analyst (BCBA) who works with Changing Directions, an agency that provides community-based mental health services. The agency received a behavior analysis referral from a pediatrician for a 10-year-old boy named Michael. Michael's mother, Katherine, has had some significant problems with his behavior for as long as she can remember, but these problems have increased over the past 2 years. Michael engages in verbally aggressive behavior at home, including yelling/arguing with his mother and siblings, as well as property destruction in the form of breaking toys, breaking household items, and kicking holes in the wall. Michael has begun to display similar behaviors in the school setting, which has resulted in his mother having to leave work to pick him up. Katherine received a promotion at her current job over a year ago, which has required a significant increase in her work hours and less time with the children. In an initial interview, Katherine reports that she has spanked Michael when he has "acted out" and has tried to reward Michael when he has "behaved well," but nothing appears to work. Frank conducted a functional behavior assessment (FBA) that indicated that much of Michael's behavior appeared to serve the function of positive reinforcement in the form of social attention from his mother.
Discussion:
How are antecedent interventions used as a behavior intervention strategy?
Define each of the following:
Differential reinforcement of alternative (DRA) behavior
Differential reinforcement of incompatible (DRI) behavior
Differential reinforcement of other (DRO) behavior
Differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) of behavior
Based upon the probable function of the target behavior, as determined by the FBA, illustrate the differential reinforcement approach that you feel would be most appropriate to address Michael's target behavior and explain how you would implement this BIP.
Based upon the readings and the BACB's Ethics Code, apply the ethical considerations that might impact your choice of intervention in the current scenario.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

The Role of Antecedent Interventions in Behavior Modification
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The Role of Antecedent Interventions in Behavior Modification
Experts use antecedent interventions as a behavior intervention strategy by manipulating the social or physical surroundings in order to make the target habit less likely to occur. These strategies can also involve interrupting an individual's performance of the target behavior to prevent the reinforcement of the behavior. This paper discusses some techniques Frank and Katherine can use to shape Michael's behavior. One of the techniques includes differential reinforcement of alternative habit (DRA), which refers to reinforcing an alternative habit to the target behavior; for instance, rewarding a teenager for using appropriate language rather than yelling.
Another technique is differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI), which entails reinforcing a habit that functionally or physically conflicts with the intended behavior; for instance, reinforcing a child for sitting quietly rather than engaging in property destruction. Additionally, differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) involves reinforcing any conduct other than the target behavior (Van der Oord & Tripp, 2019), for example, reinforcing a child for engaging in any appropriate behavior rather than engaging in aggressive beh...
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