Personality Perspectives and Theories in Psychology

Unit 5 Assignment Guide
Scenario 2
The scenario encompasses Elise, who experiences homesickness and job-hunting anxiety after moving to a different part of the country due to her husband's career.
The Psychodynamic Viewpoint, which has its roots in Freud's theories, places heavy emphasis on the impact of early life experiences on adult functioning. The operation of the unconscious mind and defense mechanisms is at this theory's heart. Theory 1 takes a similar tack by exploring the unconscious, repressed thoughts of Elise, which are influenced by her history.
In contrast, the Learning approach examines the importance of one's interactions with one's environment, especially through reinforcement and punishment, in shaping one's personality. Here, the main emphasis is on the development and modification of behaviors. Theory 2 reflects this view by emphasizing cognitive restructuring and the difficulty of overcoming limiting beliefs. Elise's past or environment could have shaped these beliefs.
Moreover, the principles of self-actualization, autonomy, and personal development are promoted by humanistic approaches (Purswell, 2019). Carl Rogers, a major proponent of this theory, highlighted the significance of unconditional positive regard. Theory 3 sheds light on Elise's distinct experiences, pursuit of acceptance, and efforts toward personal fulfillment.
The Trait Theories suggest that our personality comprises inherent traits or characteristics that tend to remain stable over time. Theory 4 supports this perspective by emphasizing Elise's inherent characteristics, which subsequently influence her responses to the transformations and difficulties in her unfamiliar surrou...