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Pages:
10 pages/β‰ˆ2750 words
Sources:
6 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Psychology
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 48.6
Topic:

Motivating Operations and Differential Reinforcement

Essay Instructions:

For this assignment, you will provide a long answer essay response to each of the questions below. For each question, you are encouraged to use the peer-reviewed resources provided throughout the units to support your responses. Please do not copy and paste the whole question into the document. Rather, provide the question number (1-4) and a brief heading that correlates with each section of the grading rubric. (Ex. 1. Motivating Operations and Differential Reinforcement)
Discuss the differences between establishing and abolishing operations, and, with an example for support, explain why and how you might manipulate these Motivating Operations as part of a planned behavior change. Next discuss the differences between rule governed and contingency shaped behaviors, with one example to support each concept. Finally, define and describe the differences between the following processes: Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement, Positive Punishment, Negative punishment and extinction. Be sure to identify the expected behavioral outcome for each process and provide one brief example to illustrate each.
First, define stimulus and stimulus class and provide an example for each concept. . Next, define the concept of stimulus control and how stimulus control is established, explaining the differences between generalization and discrimination of stimuli.
Review Jasmine’s Case Example and explain how you would use response and stimulus prompt fading to transfer stimulus control to a more relevant stimulus, including the application of differential reinforcement, as part of a maintenance plan for a target behavior.
First, discuss the basic concept of Verbal Behavior as an operant paradigm. Next, discuss each of the six elementary verbal operants, identifying them according to their properties of point-to-point correspondence, formal similarity, and appropriate reinforcement according to each operant’s specific function. Be sure to identify which verbal operants do or do not demonstrate the properties of point to point correspondence and formal similarity. Finally, provide a unique example of each verbal operant and how each is applied to the development of verbal behavior.
Discuss the concept of Derived Stimulus Relations as it applies to the development of verbal behavior and cognition. Explain the similarities and differences of how derived stimulus relations and verbal behavior contribute to the development of an individual’s verbal behavior and cognition. Finally, identify the three parts of stimulus equivalence, and explain how each part applies to the development of derived stimulus relations in verbal behavior.
Your assignment should be an 8-10 page essay, not including the title and reference pages, and should include the following elements:
Title page: Provide your name, title of assignment, course and section number, and date.
Body: Answer all the questions in complete sentences and paragraphs.
Your responses should reflect professional writing standards, using proper tone and language. The writing and writing style should be correct and accurate, and reflect knowledge of skills and practice in the human service profession.
Reference page: Sources listed in APA format. Be sure to include at least four sources to support your discussions.
Use Arial or Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced and left aligned.
Use standard 1" margins on all sides.
Use current APA formatting and citation style, including APA format section headings used throughout for organization
This assignment assesses the following Course Outcomes:
Examine how consequences affect behavior within an organism's environment.
Explain basic concepts in verbal behavior.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Unit 9 Essay
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Motivating operations significantly influence operant relations and have substantial implications for those practicing in applied contexts. It is necessary to delineate the concept of motivating operations and offer real-life examples. Investigating operant relations is an important aspect of applied behavioral analysis. For example, one of the functional analysis fundamental responsibilities entails identifying implications that reinforce problematic behavior. This contributes to applying interventions systematically emanating from such understanding, including functional communication training. These developments have significant implications for many people's lives. Apart from inquiring about what sustains behavior, it is increasingly crucial for practitioners and researchers to inquire about the rationales for such consequences acting as a practical reinforcement for the specific individual. In the operant framework, a specific consequence value as a punishment or reinforcement is within the constant flux, similar to the behavior probability happening that was previously linked to such consequences. This paper describes issues related to establishing and abolishing operations, rule-governed and contingency-shaped behaviors, reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. It also includes the definition of stimulus, stimulus class, and the concept of stimulus control as well as examines Jasmine's case scenario to inform stimulus and differential reinforcement. Lastly, the paper evaluates derived stimulus relations in verbal behavior and cognition.
Establishing and Abolishing Operations, Rule-Governed and Contingency-Shaped Behaviors, Reinforcement, Punishment, and Extinction.
Establishing and abolishing operations are significant behavior analysis concepts. Establishing operation implies the stimulus, which enhances the reinforcing value of a particular consequence, increasing the occurrence chances of related behavioral tendency. Conversely, abolishing behavior involves a stimulation that significantly reduces one specific consequence's reinforcing value, reducing the likelihood of the occurrence of related behavior. For instance, for a thirsty girl, thirst is the establishing operation that multiplies the reinforcing value of water. In such cases, there is a high probability that the girl will engage in such behaviors as asking for water or looking for it. Thus, thirst serves as the establishing operation by generating value for water as a reinforcer. In contrast, consider a girl who has taken enough water. In this case, the water satisfied thirst and decreased the reinforcing value of water. Due to the satisfaction, the probability of the girl asking or looking for water is dropped, considering the abolishing operation has reduced the reinforcing water's value. Interventions to behavior change involve such aspects as manipulating the motivating processes discussed above. Controlling these operations is vital since behavior analysts can impact specific behaviors by managing, establishing, and abolishing operations. The manipulation of establishing behavior may entail satisfying the reinforcement and abolishing operations. Such stimuli...
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