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3 pages/≈825 words
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APA
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Literature & Language
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Insulin Produced Genetically by Recombinant DNA Technology

Essay Instructions:

Bonus assignment #3 worth 10 points
You now have some basic idea about how proteins are made in cells from DNA. Science has made many strides in harnessing this knowledge for the benefit of human life.
Assume you are asked to write a column for a HIGH SCHOOL newspaper/magazine. Imagine you are trying to capture the imagination of an average high schooler, you want your audience to like science.
Write an original article about an advancement such as (1) insulin production by genetic engineering OR (2) the discovery of novel medicines from plants, OR (3) genetically modified plant products like corn, soybean, rice, wheat, etc, OR (4) if you have a favorite science topic...please email me to get permission to use it for this paper.
Include a bibliography (references from which your writing is based) of at least 4 sources. Indicate in your article which reference/source was used and where. References can be numbered (1,2,3,4,etc) or arranged in alphabetical order. You MUST NOT cite Google as your primary source (you can use a search engine like Google, Bing, etc to search for primary source articles).
Papers should have 1 inch margins, use a 12 point font, single spaced and 2 pages long excluding bibliography (this can go on the third page).
Please DO NOT include your NAME or ANY TITLE anywhere in the paper. Begin your paper from the top of the page. (Your name automatically appears next to your submission on the Moodle page).
Please make sure your SIMILARITY SCORE that is displayed after your submit your work is less than 30%...anything more means you have cut and paste or copied your work from other sources....you need to use other sources, but re-write the information in your own words. You can re-submit edited versions as many times as you like up to the due date.
Please use the link below to submit your written assignment. Your manuscript can be uploaded as an attachment (MS Word, PDF, Google Docs).
By submitting your work, you agree to let *** State University utilize 3rd party services to check for plagiarism, unacknowledged usage of other published work and to check for copying from other students' works.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Insulin Production by Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering is a way to modify living organisms by remodeling their dene structure (Selfish Genetic Elements Hasten Aging Process, 2019). With the progression of technology, scientists have devised a way to alter these genes and induce modifications to our benefit. It is possible by cutting the pieces of DNA and re-joining them. Genetic engineering has endless uses. It can create organisms with profitable features like purple tomatoes and onions that will not make you cry! Insulin is a critical hormone that helps to maintain homeostasis in the body. It does so by lowering the sugar (glucose) levels in the blood. Insulin is vital, and one needs to inject the hormone if the body stops producing it. This is where genetic engineering comes into play. The recent advancement in genetic engineering, allowing for the lab-based production of insulin, has opened the doors to endless opportunities.
Insulin Produced Genetically by Recombinant DNA Technology
Organically, insulin is produced inside the pancreas in the human body. In diabetes, the pancreas fails to produce insulin. This causes a rise in blood sugar levels and may harm organs like the kidney and eyes. Therefore, people who have diabetes inject artificially produced insulin to control their glucose levels. With advancements in biotechnology, genetic engineering enables artificial insulin production that resembles the organic structure (Rostron, 2020). They do this by using yeast and a bacteria called E-coli.
Genetic engineering begins with the extraction of a piece of DNA from yeast or bacteria (E-coli). This circular DNA piece is called a plasmid that acts as a delivery vehicle to induce foreign DNA into the bacteria. From the plasmid, a section of DNA is chopped off using restriction enzymes. These enzymes are known as molecular scissors. They are critically specific and can recognize the base pairs within the DNA. Restriction enzymes have a property of binding specifically to a palindromic sequence within the DNA. The human insulin gene is put into the gap of the plasmid by a process called transfection. The enzyme called ligase facilitates the two different DNA strands' gluing by catalyzing phosphodiester bonds (Bowater et al., 2020). The plasmid is now modified genetically and ready to insert into a new bacteria or yeast cell.
The genetically modified bacteria undergo a fermentation process. Through mitosis, they are grown in large manufacturing tanks where millions of bacteria cultivate every twenty minutes. These newly formed bacteria contain insulin genes. The next step inv...
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