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Pages:
3 pages/≈825 words
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3 Sources
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APA
Subject:
Literature & Language
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Expressed Emotions, Schizophrenia, Psychosis, and Canalization

Essay Instructions:

In double spaced, typed essays, answer one question from Section I, one question from Section II, and one question from Section III in at least one page for each question (not including name, date and question number) for a total of about 3-4 pages.
Section I. Frederick Frese “Twelve Aspects of Coping for Persons with Schizophrenia and Armeresha, A. & Venkatasubramanian, G. (2012).
1. Why does Dr. Frese think that it is not helpful to make a “frontal assault” against denial in schizophrenia? How does this advice relate to expressed emotion? Also, how might a clinician work with denial in schizophrenia without making a “frontal assault”?
2. What do Armeresha, A. & Venkatasubramanian, G. (2012) mean by expressed emotion? According to Frese, what are the lessons of expressed emotion in coping with schizophrenia?
3. According to Frese, should persons with schizophrenia reveal themselves to the public? (page 45) If so, why so? If not, why not?
Section II. Charlotte Perkins Gilman “The Yellow Wallpaper”
1. Does “expressed emotion” play a role in “the Yellow Wallpaper”?
Explain. Also, why is writing viewed as a dangerous activity in this story?
2. Is the woman in the story experiencing a mood episode or psychosis or both? Justify your response.
3. What advice would Frese give to the woman in the story? Why?
4. In the author’s view, what role does gender differences play in mental illness? Explain.
5. What is the significance of the creeping women behind the wallpaper? What is the significance of the patterns on the wallpaper?
6. What is meant by the author when the woman in the story says; “I’ve got out at last,” said I, “in spite of you and Jane. And I’ve pulled out most of the paper, so you can’t put me back!” (page 169)
Section III: Hanson and Gottesman (2012);
1. Based on the article by Hanson and Gottesman (2012), does resilience promote categorical or dimensional concepts of diagnosis? If so, why so? If not, why not?
2. Why do the authors entitle their article “Biologically flavored perspective on Garmezian resilience?” Explain.
3. Does Frese’s recommendations for treating schizophrenia promote resilience as defined by Hanson and Gottesman? Explain.
4. Why do Hanson and Gottesman relate the concept of resilience to systems? (page 365)
5. What do the authors mean by “canalization” and “homeostasis” (pages 364-365) in relation to resilience?
6. What do the authors mean by the suggestion that canalization “was mediated by genetic variation that was only expressed during disruptions of normal developmental trajectories?” (page 364)
7. What do the authors mean when they suggest that resilience may have a “dark side?” Explain and give an example.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Psychopathology Assignment
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Psychopathology Assignment
Section I
What do Armeresha, A. & Venkatasubramanian, G. (2012) mean by expressed emotion? According to Frese, what are the lessons of expressed emotion in coping with schizophrenia?
Expressed emotion refers to a caregiver's attitude toward a person with a mental illness. It is a crucial aspect of the home environment linked to symptom recurrence in various mental illnesses. According to studies, expressed emotion is a significant psychosocial cause of anxiety directly linked to disease recurrence (Amaresha & Venkatasubramanian, 2012). The relevance of expressed emotion is based on studies showing that people with mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, who live with close family and have negative views are far more likely to relapse. Criticism, antagonism, and emotional over-involvement are among the behavioral patterns that make up the emotional expression concept. Like many other environmental factors, expressed emotional behaviors are neither pathogenic nor exclusive to families with mental diseases. Still, they can trigger psychiatric disease relapsing in persons sensitive to stress.
In Frese's lessons, he notes that recognizing how the body reacts to stress is also crucial for someone suffering from schizophrenia symptoms. In the fields of emotion and cognition, stress causes a negative response. Individuals with a brain issue react to stresses differently than healthy persons. Instead of developing hypertension, ulcers, or rashes, people with a brain condition react in mental processes. "We lose our ability to reason logically," Frese argues, and start thinking in non-linear ways.
Irrational reactions include paranoia and delusional thinking, to name a few. Unfortunately, even positive stress can have the same result. As a result, learning to escape to peaceful places can be beneficial. When Frese is under a lot of stress, he takes additional medicine. However, with more experience, he notes that people can learn to cope with the disease.
Section II
Is the woman in the story experiencing a mood episode or psychosis, or both? Justify your response.
The short tale "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is one of the fictional works worth reading, particularly for those interested in psychological fiction. It illustrates a fascinating, complex psychotic condition, schizophrenia. Within twenty years of the onset of the condition, over one-third of persons who have schizophrenia will attempt suicide, and around 10 percent of those diagnosed will commit suicide. As a result, schizophrenia is a chronic and debilitating condition that more people should be aware of and educated about. The narrator's fixation with the yellow wallpaper begins right at the start of the narrative. She comments, "I've never seen a worse document in my life (Lin-na, 2015). "It's bland enough to be difficult to follow, yet pronounced enough to cause irritation (Lin-na, 2015). Within the area of psychological theory, it is very likely that the trauma of motherhood, together with post-partum depression and the mental pressure of attempting to suppress her feelin...
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