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Law
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Jurisdiction and its Impact on State and Federal Courts

Essay Instructions:

Assignment Details
Jurisdiction is the foundation of every case. A case must be filed in a court that possesses jurisdiction. You are currently working in the District Attorney’s Office as an investigator, and you have been asked to investigate the court that has jurisdiction over a case that involves the robbery of a local bank and two murders. The district attorney has asked you to research the questions to help her make a decision.
Jurisdiction is very important within the court system because it is what decides whether the state or federal government has the authority to prosecute the case. In a 1–2-page paper, research the following:
What is jurisdiction, and how does it impact state and federal courts?
What is concurrent jurisdiction?
Provide 1 example of a crime for which the state court has jurisdiction and another example of a federal crime for which the federal court has jurisdiction. Why does each respective court have jurisdiction for the crimes that you have listed?
Provide 1 example of a crime for which concurrent jurisdiction exists, that is, the criminal act could be prosecuted in state or federal court or both. In the example that you provided, in which court do you think that the case should be prosecuted? Why?
Next, locate the Web site for your state’s Supreme Court (if you reside in the state of New York, your state refers to its highest appellate court as the Court of Appeals). Discuss the make-up of your state’s highest appellate court.
Please provide citations to your references at the end of your assignment in a Reference section.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Jurisdiction
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Jurisdiction
Q 1
The ability of a court to hear and determine cases is referred to as jurisdiction. Due to the matters that can be heard, jurisdiction affects federal and state courts (Olofsson, 2016). Federal courts, for instance, have the authority to handle cases involving civil, constitutional, and federal law issues, as well as marine, bankruptcy, patent, and copyright issues (K. & Luftman, 2019). On the other hand, it restricts the state courts' power to cases involving criminal offenses that violate federal, state, or local laws.
Q 2
Numerous cases can be heard in state courts. A family dispute involving one partner requesting custody of their children is an example of a crime that these courts hear. Because it falls under state law, the state courts are qualified to decide this matter. However, a case where drug trafficking is alleged to have taken place or has been discovered has the right to be heard in federal court (Olofsson, 2016). This is so because it violates established federal laws.
Q 3
When two or more courts have the authority to hear a case, this is referred to as concurrent jurisdiction. In the US, state and federal courts have concurrent jurisdiction. The distribution of child pornography i...
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