Methods for Surveillance and the Development of Poison Centers

Reading Exercises
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Reading Exercises
Answer 1
Besides case-reporting, the other primary disease surveillance methods include passive, active, and sentinel. These strategies of data collection are vital in aiding the prevention of a confirmed outbreak (Roush, 2017). They entail physicians gathering relevant information about a particular illness so that they can understand various ways of eliminating it and educate the public on how to avoid it.
Answer 2
Poison centers are specialized units that assist, advise, diagnose, manage, and prevent poisoning of humans. In particular, they were developed to answer questions of what happens when people get exposed to various chemical agents, namely pesticides, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and natural toxins (Magnuson & Fu, 2013). The primary purpose of a poison center is to assess whether a specific chemical exposure is hazardous and provide relevant information about the type of treatment required.
Answer 3
One of the similarities between the Public Health Laboratories (PHLs) and Commercial Clinical Laboratories is that they protect individuals from health hazards. Moreover, they are part of the disease surveillance system, which is required to provide accurate information on toxins or microorganisms during an outbreak (Magnuson & Fu, 2013). One of the differences is that a clinical laboratory performs routine tests of human samples while a PHL analyze...