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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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576-d-8. Pregnancy Screening and Diagnostic Tests. Nursing Essay

Essay Instructions:

576-d-8
Pregnancy is the period of time when a fetus develops inside a woman's uterus and ends with the birth of the infant. There are a variety of clinical laboratory tests and diagnostics typically used prior to and throughout pregnancy. The tests and diagnostics provide useful information from the time pregnancy is first considered through the initial days of the newborn's life.
Discuss the most common screening test and diagnostics used throughout pregnancy and the purpose of the tests. When during pregnancy are tests performed and what is the protocol when an abnormal test or diagnostic is found?
Web Resources 
World Health Organization (2015). Integrated management of pregnancy and childbirth.
Pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and newborn care. A guide for essential practice. Retrieved from: http://apps(dot)who(dot)int/iris/bitstream/10665/249580/1/9789241549356-eng.pdf?ua=1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2015; 93:135. Retrieved from http://www(dot)who(dot)int/bulletin/volumes/93/3/14-148627.pdf
Lindsey, T.J., Vitrikas, K.R., (March, 2015). Evaluation and treatment of infertility. American
Family Physician, 1:91(5), 308-315. Retrieved from: http://www(dot)aafp(dot)org/afp/2015/0301/p308.html
Required: 1 page, APA format 6th edition. Must be 3 references within 3 years and in US ONLY.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Pregnancy Screening and Diagnostic Tests
Student’s Name
Institution
Pregnancy Screening and Diagnostic Tests
Screening and diagnostic tests during pregnancy are crucial procedures performed on pregnant women to detect any pregnant-related complications. A health care provider conducts these procedures-which are usually non-invasive, during the first and second trimester, although some are necessary during the third trimester (Crovetto et al., 2016). Doctors perform these screening tests to determine the probability of pregnancy-related complications, and when the results are positive, the diagnostic test will provide the remedy for the problems identified.
The screening performed during the first trimester includes ultrasound and early blood tests. Ultrasound is performed to determine the position, the size of the baby, duration of pregnancy, and any fetal abnormalities (Kagan, Sonek, Wagner, &Hoopmann, 2017). The early blood test is used to determine the level of human chorionic gonadotropin and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A. During the second trimester, the doctor will perform blood tests and glucose screening. Quad maker screening test is done to text the pregnant mother’s blood for indications of congeni...
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