Nursing Clinical Question Assignment: Part 4 Health, Medicine Essay

Nursing Question Part Four
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Physical exercises and diet are key strategies to maintain a healthy weight. Likewise, bariatric surgery is an effective treatment alternative in reducing body weight for obese people (Coen et al., 2018). Among the numerous treatment plans for obesity, bariatric surgeries such as sleeve gastrectomy, and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass are the most effective weight-loss strategies and increasing functional capabilities (Cheng et al. 2016). For diabetes patients, bariatric surgery plays a vital role in reducing weight, refining insulin sensitivity, and diabetes remission (Coen et al., 2018). After surgery, glycemic control is reinstated through enforced caloric restriction, improved insulin sensitivity, and enhanced insulin secretion.
Bariatric surgery is gaining popularity across the world, particularly in high-income countries. The waiting lists of patients demanding surgery are increasing very fast, outweighing the healthcare systems' capacities (Whitty et al., 2015). Thus said, bariatric surgery focuses on reducing food intake and absorption of food in the stomach and intestines. The surgery entails adjustments of digestive systems to restrict diet intakes into the body. Although not all patients achieve the desired clinical outcomes even after successful surgery, evidence shows that bariatric surgery lowers death rates, particularly when combined with lifestyle changes and healthy eating (Coen et al., 2018).
Physical exercise is a vital lifestyle intervention in reducing weight. These int...