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2 pages/β‰ˆ550 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Expert Testimony, Causality, and Argument from Analogy

Essay Instructions:

Step 1 Consider the scenario.
For two weeks, Jeff and Dana have gone back and forth over what movie to see Friday after work. Jeff wants to go see a foreign picture, claiming it will broaden both of their cultural horizons. "I was a film major," he says, "what more authority do you need?" Of course, Dana can't argue with the fact that Jeff excelled in his film courses, "but that hardly makes you an expert. In fact, you're so stubborn it feels like I'm talking to a wall. I want to see something romantic, something to remind you of how I should be treated once in a while!" Dana's suggestion falls on deaf ears. "I swear, when it comes to romance movies, if you see one you've seen them all," Jeff says. "It's like running circles around the same old track. I could write the script for you and save us each the 10 dollars."
Step 2 In your original post, evaluate arguments and post responses to the following.
-Why does each kind of argument create an inferential claim? For example, why would Jeff's expert testimony weigh more heavily than Dana's when it comes to film choices?
-Are we ever 100% certain about causal inferences?
-Why do analogies work in some arguments but not in others?
-Of the separate analogies presented in the scenario, which do you believe was the most successful? Why?
-Present an example of a commonly used argument form.
Step 3 Read and address the following questions.
How do you believe the different types of argument affect the premises and conclusion?

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Expert Testimony, Causality, and Argument from Analogy
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Expert Testimony, Causality, and Argument from Analogy
Step 2
Why does each kind of argument create an inferential claim? For example, why would Jeff’s expert testimony weigh more heavily than Dana’s when it comes to film choices?
The essence of an argument is to model or create a relationship between a premise and a conclusion. On the other hand, an inferential claim claims that a certain reason or evidence supports a particular conclusion. So, while creating a relationship between a premise and conclusion, one makes an inferential claim, especially when they try to relate whatever truth they believe their premise to have to a particular conclusion. In the premise lies the reason or evidence that supports or leads to the conclusion given.
Jeff’s expert testimony weighs heavily because it is true that he was a film major. The truth in this statement sets the stage for the conclusion that he knows best when it comes to movies they should watch. Dana’s argument, however, does not have a premise that is based on truthful or factual information. A film is based on a screenplay that is written from a subjective point. So, Jeff’s expert testimony does happen to weigh more heavily than hers.
Are we ever 100% certain about causal inferences?
No. We can never be 100% certain about causal inferences because there is no guarantee that only one premise leads to a particular conclusion. There is, therefore, always a chance that a conclusion could be the result of something other than what we thought or believed earlier.
Why do analogies work in some arguments but not in others?
Analogies help people to visualize things that may otherwise be difficult to understand. So, when used in a context where they are helping paint a clearer picture of an argument or a statement, they help to illuminate or to enhance comprehension.
However, there are instances when they are used to derive o...
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