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5 pages/≈1375 words
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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Topic:

Christian Perspective of the Nature of Spirituality and Ethics

Essay Instructions:

Based on the required topic study materials, write a reflection about worldview and respond to the following:
In 250-300 words, explain the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism within health care.
In 250-300 words, explain what scientism is and describe two of the main arguments against it.
In 750-1,000 words, answer each of the worldview questions according to your own personal perspective and worldview:
What is ultimate reality?
What is the nature of the universe?
What is a human being?
What is knowledge?
What is your basis of ethics?
What is the purpose of your existence?
Remember to support your reflection with the topic study materials.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Reflection
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The Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism within health care
Christianity is the largest religion globally, with approximately 7.3 billion believers making up around 31% of the world's population (Hackett & McClendon, 2017). Christians have a distinct belief in spirituality as outlined in the teachings of the Bible. Spirituality refers to recognizing a belief or feeling that something greater than a human being exists and that humanity exists in divine nature (Spencer, 2016). Christians believe in the holy trinity of God the Father, God the Son, and the holy spirit. This means that God is three in one and sustains everything on earth.
According to Christians, God reveals himself through different things, including Jesus Christ and the Bible. Christians' spirituality and ethics have their foundation in the holy trinity and the Bible teachings. Ethics refers to the moral obligation to do good over bad and treat humanity with dignity (de Spinoza, 2020). It is founded in the spirit of positive virtues that will benefit society and bring fairness into the world. Like every other worldview, Christians have their reservations on what is good and bad as taught in the Bible. They believe that God is the basis of ethical living. The Bible teaches people to be good to others because it reflects the nature of God. Mathew 22:37-39 says, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like, unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself."
Postmodern relativity refers to the view that there is no truth in the common sense of a concept. It implies that truth is invented and not discovered. Therefore, the concept of a situation can be right or wrong depending on different worldviews. For instance, the phrase "murder is wrong" is relative because it only depends on the murder's situation. However, Christianity does not support any murder despite the situation it occurred in.
Explain what scientism is and describe two of the main arguments against it
Scientism is not science as it might sound. Instead, it is a philosophical statement that states the belief that the best and the only way to acquire any knowledge of reality is through science (Haack, 2016). This means that if something is not known scientifically, then it is not known until that time it is proven and known scientifically. Scientism has two major arguments against it, that scientism is self-refuting and has clear limits. First, the scientism thesis, which states that the only way to know the world is after it has been proven scientifically, fails its truth test because it cannot be proven scientifically. It is contrary to the scientism belief that the only way to get true knowledge is through science. The thesis statement is self-refuting because it invalidates itself by definition.
Second, science is a powerful way to gain knowledge of the natural world, but it is a limited source. It does not tell us anything about ethics and how human beings should use scientific results. Science can only describe things the ...
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