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Visual & Performing Arts
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Tradition and Transformation. Visual & Performing Arts Essay

Essay Instructions:

Write at least 5-6 paragraph and follow the instruction carefully. Need proper citation. Thank you!

^ Back \ Assignment Details  MUS 011 SQ 2020
The essay portion of the final examination is an essay (approximately 5-6 paragraphs) on the topic below. Essays may be turned in to Canvas by Thursday, Jun 11, 6:30 PM. If you consult the textbook (or other sources, including internet sources) to formulate your essay, please provide proper citations of your sources. You may consult with other students to develop an outline for your answer, but please write your own essay!Here's the question:
Michael Bakan argues that tradition can be thought of "a process of creative transformation whose most remarkable feature is the continuity it nurtures and sustains" (p. 30 [2nd ed. p. 29]). In all of the culture areas we've explored in Music 11, we've seen how musicians and audiences have transformed "traditional" musical materials into new kinds of musical expression as they (i.e., musicians, audiences, and the materials themselves) move across time and space.
For your essay, compare and contrast two examples of musical activities that demonstrate this idea of "tradition and transformation." At least one of your examples should be something we covered in class; the second may be another example from class or else an appropriate musical expression of your own choosing. For each of the two examples you choose, describe (1) continuities: the traditional elements that have persisted through transformation as well as (2) transformations: the new or changed elements that respond to changing contexts and needs. Finally, (3) compare what sorts of elements changed and what sorts remained the same, and try to explain how, in each case, tradition and transformation met the changing needs of the people making and consuming the music. A complete answer might include at least five paragraphs—one for each example's item 1, one each for each example's item 2, and a final paragraph for item 3.Some (but not necessarily all) of the examples we've covered in class:
Irish dance tunes (jigs and reels)
Balinese kecak
Balinese gamelan beleganjur
Hindustani and/or Karnatak classical music
Indian music "fusions" a la Sheila Chandra, the Beatles, Shakti
Chinese zheng music, Japanese koto music, or East Asian zithers in general
African kora music
Any diasporic music featuring "Africanisms" (e.g., "Bounce")
African and Latin American "timelines"
Danzon, mambo, cha-cha-cha, "Oye Como Va"

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Irish Dance Tunes
Continuity Dances are a part of the history and culture of the Irish, and for centuries the dance tunes used became an integral part of the identity of every performance. The traditional Irish dance music has various types, but the most commonly used are jigs and reels. Each type has its own signature beats and measure which are suitable to the intricate and artistic footwork of Irish dances. The continuity of the Irish tradition involving jigs and reels are evident in the step dances that are still celebrated and performed in modern days, as well the group dances performed at social events (Pendlebury, 2015). These traditional tunes still carry the lively, energetic, grounded, and earthy percussions that are definitive of the jigs and reels from the earlier years.
The Chinese Zheng Zithers
The Chinese are well-known for their rich and diverse culture especially when it comes to music. One piece of instrument that reflects this is the Chinese zithers or the guzheng. This instrument has survived various historical events and challenges in China but still continues on up to this modern-day and age. This is a plucked string musical instrument ranging from 21 to 26 strings in the modern times with its length at 64 inches. The music made in the initial years of the Chinese Zheng zither was mostly passed on by mouth with only a few records of the technical aspects but still, many years later it is still part of the continuously evolving musical culture of the Chinese. This is regarded as an “oriental piano” and is still performed solo similar to the way it was presented centuries ago (Zhuo, 2015).
Transformations of Music
Changes are most often inevitable when it comes to music and art form, and the Irish jigs and reels are no exemption to that. From the initial influences of Celts, Normans, and Vikings it was refined and embellished creating a standardized version of Irish music and dances. These Irish dance tunes evolved and were described as modern, and elevated with a traveling style. Jigs and reels were also played and incorporated in rock songs, and not solely for nostalgic celebrations of history. But despite seeing these tunes in a more contemporary perspective, the level of difficulty is still retained (Sweers, 2005). The fusion of tradition and modernity was present in the tunes that are played in congruence with the changes in trends responding to the people of the society.
Contemporary transformatio...
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