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Pages:
6 pages/≈1650 words
Sources:
10 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Accounting, Finance, SPSS
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 31.59
Topic:

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Laws Within the Pharmaceutical Industry Finding

Essay Instructions:

ATTACHED ARE "Case assignment instructions", "week 1-4 discussions" (Please use these in writing the paper), "paper writing guidelines by the professor", and other supporting attachments.
Professor's main instructions:
Below are the suggested headings for the paper:
- Title: What is the title of your research project. Your title should be reflective of your topic. In some cases your title could be the same as your topic.
- Purpose of your doctoral research project, e.g., What you plan to do, why you plan to do it, and how it contributes to your current workplace, practice, and or organization you work closely with.
- Research Questions: List 1 or more research questions that you hope to answer with your research project.
- Survey Design Approach Goal: In this section, please articulate what is the scope of the survey design regarding the doctoral research project. Compose a minimum 2 paragraphs addressing why the survey goal is important for your research project. The process may require you do a brief literature review to determine what has been done and what has yet to be studied with respect to your goal.
- Planned Survey Method:
(1) Quantitative: Describe the type of quantitative survey you plan to use, e.g., Likert scale. Share how you know the instrument is reliable and valid (e.g., provide page numbers from the literature you are using).
(2) Demographic: State how demographics are relevant towards the goal of the doctoral project, and if the literature you are using addresses similar demographics. (Module 2 and 3)
(3) Qualitative: Describe any qualitative aspects within your approach and the literature that closely resembles what you plan to do.
(4) Mixed Methods: Describe the mixed methods approach and your rationale for selecting this approach. Provide a brief discussion of any literature you are modeling for your mixed methods approach in your research project.
- Population and Sampling Frame: Define the population of participants for your survey. Construct the appropriate sampling method used to recruit participants for your doctoral research project and identify your sample size.
- Reducing Bias: Based upon each approach mentioned above, share your plan to reduce any potential bias, including researcher bias. Conduct external research to substantially share the types of biases associated with the survey method you selected, e.g, quantitative, qualitative and or mixed methods.
- Anticipated Challenges: Write about any challenges you anticipate associated with the survey design approach you selected for your doctoral research project.
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Important Writing Guidelines:
Cover page and reference page
Must be double-spaced with 1-inch margins and typed in 12-point Times New Roman
Paper should be proofread for spelling and grammar mistakes
Essays, graphs, and charts should be in APA style.
Add your survey instrument as an appendix at the end of the paper (not included in the 5 – 8 page count)
You must cite all texts used, including page numbers to avoid plagiarism
Your paper must have a thesis statement and conclusion
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Writing Guidelines: -
• Running head and pagination. • The length of this paper should be between 5-8 pages (not including the title page, table of contents, reference page and Appendices page). • APA style formatting (7th edition), double spaced, with 1-inch margins and 12 point Times New Roman font. • The paper must have an EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/Statement of purpose (including THESIS statement), INTRODUCTION and CONCLUSION paragraphs. • Please include TITLE PAGE, TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE, REFERENCE PAGE, and any APPENDICES. • Please submit in a word document and NOT pdf version. • Please use HEADINGS AND SUBHEADINGS to organize your paper. • Use at least 10 academic, peer-reviewed, library trade publications, scholarly or professional practitioner sources, and minimum 36 in-text CITATIONS. • You must cite and reference all texts used, including page numbers as applicable to avoid plagiarism. • Please provide verifiable links/web address for each academic reference used. • Paper should be proofread for spelling and grammar mistakes. • Write your paper in an integrated fashion, weaving theory and application. In other words, do not merely respond to each bullet above as a checklist.
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- Use third person in writing. - Do not use quotes. - Use APA formatting (7TH Edition) of references and in text citations is required. - the following resources are NOT ACCEPTABLE as citations for this paper: • Wikipedia.com • Ehow.com • Dictionary.com • About.com • Smallbusiness.chron.com • Diffen.com • Yourbusiness.azcentral.com • Tjmarino.com • Investopedia.com • Boundless.com and Lumen • CourseHero.com • Chegg.com • Difference between • Answers.com • Any student essay website

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Laws within the Pharmaceutical Industry Finding
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Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Laws within the Pharmaceutical Industry Finding
Executive Summary
Since inventions are usually costly and time-consuming, intellectual property rights were introduced to protect the innovators. Like other fields, the pharmaceutical field has intellectual property rights that offer the innovators exclusive rights for a certain period. Over the years, there has been the introduction of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), which puts the minimum cost for low-cost generic medications (Correa, 2019, p. 1). However, this process has caused many discussions where some people support this move while others oppose it. Those supporting it highlight that this process will help boost innovations since the innovators will be catered for (Abbott & Reinchman, 2020, p. 24). However, those who oppose it highlight that this process increases the cost of medicines, making some people fail to access them (Correa, 2019, p. 1). This research will check the IPR laws' transformation and their impact on the pharmaceutical market. This process will help to make the informed decision of the right process.
Table of Contents Executive Summary. 1 Introduction. 3 Purpose of the Research. 3 Research Questions. 4 Survey Design Approach Goal 5 Planned Survey Method. 5 Population and Sampling Frame. 7 Reducing Bias. 7 Anticipated Challenges. 8 Conclusion. 8 References. 9 Appendix. 12 Introduction
Over the years, the pharmaceutical industry has received huge improvements in the medical field. The main reason is that this field plays a critical role in discovering, developing, producing, and marketing varying drugs and pharmaceuticals to patients in managing their diseases and symptoms. Like other sectors, this field has been managed by intellectual property rights (IPR) laws (Rodrik, 2018, p. 86). One of the major laws in the IPR is regarding patent rights, which gives the inventor an exclusive right regarding the invention (Krauss, 2018, p. 4). However, the inventors feel that these laws are not effective. For instance, since the process of inventions is expensive, the inventors feel that decreasing the patent laws will disadvantage them. The inventors believe that the patent years are less, considering that the invention and manufacturing process is costly.
Introduction of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (Trips) and World Trade Organizations (WTO) have reduced the risks to the inventors by a huge margin. For instance, TRIPS is looking forward to preventing the production of cheaper generic medicines while protecting pharmaceutical inventors (Correa, 2019, p. 1). Even though these measures are likely to protect the pharmaceutical inventors, they will expose the local market to a struggle for production, making the local populations fail to access these medications (Correa, 2019, p. 1). The research will analyze how intellectual rights laws in the pharmaceutical industry have impacted the continuous state of evolution in emerging markets.
Purpose of the Res...
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