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Pages:
1 page/≈275 words
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Style:
Chicago
Subject:
Engineering
Type:
Coursework
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Building Construction Techniques Used in Early Civilization

Coursework Instructions:

During the course of our lectures, we have learned about the world's first civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, the Indus Valley, China, and Peru. From ONE of these civilizations choose ONE building that you think effectively represents building construction techniques used by that culture.
Use four different, well-chosen, clear images (such as drawings, maps, photographs, or models) of the building you have selected. Write a caption for each image responding to the four prompts below:
Image 1: Please provide a general view of the building in its geographical context. For the caption: identify the building, its location, and its approximate date of construction.
Image 2: Please provide an image that shows a construction detail. For the caption: describe the primary system of construction used. 30 words minimum.
Image 3: Please provide an image that helps show the process of selection, preparation and/or treatment of the building's material. For the caption: say how the builders made use of available materials (for example, you might answer one or more of these questions: Did the builders use natural or man-made materials? Were the materials used covered with color or other ornamental design, or they were left unfinished and raw? Were the materials used disposable or reusable?) 30 words minimum.
Caption 4: Please provide an image that helps illustrate the relationship between the construction material and technique and the culture’s belief system, worldview, economy or political structure. For the caption: explain what the choice and use of material in this building tell us about the culture that built it. 30 words minimum.
Note: You may choose a building discussed in one of the lectures, or you can choose a building not mentioned in any of the lectures but still from one of the ancient civilizations mentioned above (the building must have been completed before 200 bce). If you choose a building discussed in one of the course lectures, however, you may not use images from the lecture. You must choose different images. Also you can take images from any source (except the lecture PDFs), as long as you cite the sources for your images. Images should be varied and support your points of discussion.
Assemble the images on a SINGLE page, oriented horizontally (minimum 800 points horizontal x 600 vertical; maximum 1600 x 1200 points, or 11 in. by 8.5 in. landscape orientation). You may use any software you like to assemble your images, but make certain to maintain a clear layout and legible text. Also, you must save the file as a PDF for submission. Cite the source for each image; this can be incorporated in each caption, or included as a separate page. Use Chicago format for image citations (http://www(dot)easybib(dot)com/guides/citation-guides/chicago-turabian/how-to-cite-a-photo-digital-image-chicago-turabian/ (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site.)
Submit the file as single PDF file no larger than 2 MB (no other file types will be allowed). If your file is larger than 2 MB, you can compress the file at https://www(dot)adobe(dot)com/acrobat/online/compress-pdf.html Links to an external site.. If that still does not work, you will need to reduce the size of the original images.
Choose any architecture that meet requirement (before 200 ce

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

ASSIGNMENT 1: BUILDINGS AND CIVILIZATION
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Image 1 - General View: The Taq Kasra found in the Asbanbar quarter of Ctesiphon in Al-Mada’in (Iraq). It was built between ca. 3rd – 6th century AD. The Taq Kasra was once part of a bigger palace. Image courtesy (Osmond, 2018). It is Ctesiphon's only visible architectural structure, an ancient Persian city. Single-spanned, it remains a giant brick vault in the world and, therefore, carries architectural and historical significance.
Image 2 – Construction Detail (Arch): The arch is a crucial part of the Taq Kasra. In ancient Persian architecture, arches were used as entrances into rooms within houses or palaces decorated by mosaics and stucco. In this case, the Taq Kasra is the largest brick vault in the world. Image courtesy (Taqkasra 2016).
Image 3 – Preparation of Construction Material: The Taq Kasra was made of baked brick. That is why it remains the largest brick arch in the world. The Persian Gulf is one of the places where ancient evidence of red-brick use has been found. T...
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