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Pages:
1 page/≈275 words
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Subject:
Psychology
Type:
Coursework
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Fundamentalism and Terrorism

Coursework Instructions:

This week, in our forum, we consider the ways in which fundamentalism has been a foundational basis of terrorist structure. Seen in societal roots, fundamentalist approaches have been used to separate factions within the larger society, a method favorable for terrorist conditions.
Unger (2002) noted, "That worldviews share certain features, including abdication of moral responsibility to a source outside oneself..." (p.44). In what Unger (2002) identifies as "ideology-maintaining mechanisms", individuals are able to discard the views of others not sharing similar "truths" (p. 44).

Share your thoughts on whether fundamentalism can be a positive force in the preventing terrorist engagement, as well as a negative force in promoting such engagement. Provide details to support your rationale.

Reference
Unger, R. (2002). Them and us: Hidden ideologies-differences in degree or kind? Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 2(1), 43-52. https://doi(dot)org/10.1111/j.1530-2415.2002.00025.x

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Fundamentalism and Terrorism
In choosing whether fundamentalism is a positive or negative force in preventing terrorism engagement, I am inclined towards the former viewpoint. From a rational standpoint, fundamentalism, whether Islamic, Christian, Jewish, or any other religion, can be seen as a positive force in preventing terrorist engagement for a few reasons. For one, religious fundamentalism generally leads to a more black-and-white worldview, making it easier for individuals to see the world in terms of "us vs. them," (Unger, 2002). It makes it easier for individuals to draw a line between what is right and wrong and can make it less likely for them to engage in terrorist activities. Additionally, religious fundamentalism often leads to a greater sense of community and belonging, which can provide individuals with a sense of purpose and meaning in their lives, something that can be lacking in the lives of individuals who are more prone to terrorist activities (Unger, 2002). Religious fundamentalism often leads to a greater sense of self-discipline and self-control, making it less likely for individuals to engage in impulsive or violent behavior.
On the negative side, fundamentalism often leads to a black-and-whit...
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