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Human Resources Benefits Short questions

Coursework Instructions:

Answer Each of the following questions with 120-170 words each.
1. Over the course of the past several years, it seems that there has been a "boom" in employee benefits-related litigation. Do you think this is due to the many laws enacted in the past ten years? Yes or No? Are there other factors involved? If so, what are they?
2. What are some of the challenges and issues HR professionals are faced with when administering HMOs?
3. As we know, administering and managing the COBRA benefit can sometimes be challenging. What suggestions do you have, relating to processes and procedures, that benefits administrators may put in place to assist with administration and compliance?
4. Why should HR professionals be concerned with the quality of health care? Be sure to take an employer's perspective.
5. Why do you think more employers are moving toward preventive care and education for employees? What are some advantages and/or disadvantages to this approach? Be specific.
6. How do HR professionals review and evaluate their organization's benefit plans in order to know which changes are best to be recommended and/or implemented? Be specific on the process and procedure.
7. As you know, long-term care insurance programs continue to become more popular. Do you think it is an employer’s responsibility to participate in a group that offers discounted rates to individuals? Or should it remain part of an employee’s personal financial planning? Does the fact that the baby boomer population continues moving into retirement make this benefit more attractive? Are generations X and Y and millennium employees interested in long-term care programs? Why? Why Not?
8. Discuss two pros and two cons of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 which went into effect on January 1, 2006.

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Human Resources Benefits Short Questions
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Human Resources Benefits Short Questions
Question 1: Yes, the many laws enacted in the recent past are the reason for the increase in litigations related to employee benefits. However, other factors such as unemployment and employees’ increased awareness about their rights have also contributed to this boom. Notably, just a few years ago, the world witnessed a global recession that in many ways caused a lot of unemployment. For many people who were dismissed from jobs, they considered this unfair and went ahead to have the cases presented before the employment tribunal. Considering that many people were and still are affected by this, it explains why there has been such an increase in employee benefits-related litigation. Concerning the second reason, it is a fact that employees are also increasingly becoming more aware of their rights and therefore they immediately tend to seek legal help in case they feel these rights have been violated. For instance, unfair dismissals or treatment based on age, sex, religion, health status, color or any other related issues can easily cause an employee to take legal action.
Question 2: While administering the HMOs, HR professionals can face the challenge of lack of cooperation on the part of employees due to the disadvantages associated with the same such as the inability to be given specialized care that is only availed through a referral. With HMOs, the participants can only access a restricted number of medical providers and hence the HR may find it difficult to administer it for those employees that are used to the idea of having many options to choose from. The cost of administering is another challenge faced in HMO administration. Even though a relatively large percentage is saved with the HMO plan, the HR professionals may find the overall cost of health care a bit challenging since the cost depends on the health status of the enrollees. Another cost-related challenge is that whatever premium is paid, it is only sufficient to allow those enrolled to cover the cost required for paying for those doctors within the network, otherwise, one would have to seek alternative services through other means.
Question 3: The following process or procedure can be used by the benefits administrators. The first step is identifying the employee benefits being given out in terms of their type before ensuring that the benefits plans are administered. The next step is coming up with an executing an enrollment process that is smooth and open. After this, the collection of data follows which ensures the participants’ compliance with the COBRA benefit. Eligibility rules are then created in a simple process before open enrollment is provided to all employees or participants using the various online platforms. Any changes in billing are closely monitored as a way of managing the COBRA benefits budget. In this way, any excesses or overages in the premium can be stopped easily. All these steps and procedures have to be taken with great consideration of the benefits budget. In the end, the most important thing is the documentation and maintenance of the processes involved in assigning the benefits.
Question 4: The quality of health...
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