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Life Sciences
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English (U.S.)
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Why Is Biodiversity Important? Research Paper Assignment

Coursework Instructions:

The term ecosystem is used to describe all of the living and nonliving components of a region where populations of different plants and animals interact to utilize the resources that allow them to live, grow, and reproduce. The California Biodiversity Council states: “Everything that lives in an ecosystem is part of the web of life, including humans. Plant, animal, and insect species interact and depend upon one another for what each offers, such as food, shelter, oxygen, and soil enrichment. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve the web of life that sustains all living things. In his 1992 best-seller, ‘The Diversity of Life,’ famed Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson—known as the ‘father of biodiversity’—said, ‘It is reckless to suppose that biodiversity can be diminished indefinitely without threatening humanity itself.’ ”
Read this article in the Western Morning News:
Walmesley, A. (April 22, 2013). Green spaces mean happier days for people living in big towns and cities. Retrieved from the Trident Online Library.
Answer these questions:
What did the story report about living in greener areas? 
What do you think are the benefits of spending time in the natural world? 
What other benefits besides mental health do components of the natural world provide (consider the resources we obtain from the natural world)?

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Why is biodiversity important?
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The story highlights that living in greener areas not only improves mental health but also life satisfaction urban dwellers living green areas like gardens and parks tend to be happier than those with who have no access to greener areas. The study focused on annual surveys of U.K. citizens who reported whether they were satisfied with their lives and if they suffered psychological problems depending on whether they lived near green areas or not. Living near or in green areas is beneficial to the residents who experience better mental health gains, and happier when controlling for employment, income levels, marital status and housing (Walmesley, 2013).
One of the benefits of spending time in nature is improved health outcomes, because of living in an environment with less air pollution and the environment sustains mental health benefits (Alcock et al., 2014). Green spaces in the urban environment provide an opportunity for relaxation, and improve a person’s well-being (White, et al., 20130. Exposure to nature also improves vitality, and this includes exposure to sunlight as this boosts vitamin D. It is also likely that being in nature improves cognitive abilities, as there are opportunities to concentrate more and boost in happiness by reducing stress levels to improve productivity and improved energy. Hence, biodiversity is crucial to supporting life and the well-being of people.
There are ecological benefits to protecting the environment, as there is less risk of erosion an...
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