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Essay Available:
Pages:
3 pages/β‰ˆ825 words
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4 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Coursework
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
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Topic:

The Potential Effects of Psychopharmacologic Treatments

Coursework Instructions:

Please read and I even attached the first part the grading Rubric. My grade in the course should look better than it is now.
Reflect on the psychopharmacologic treatments that you have covered up to this point that may be available to treat patients with mental health disorders.
Consider the potential effects these psychopharmacologic treatments may have on co-existing mental health conditions and/or their potential effects on your patient’s overall health.
Address the following Short Answer prompts for your Assignment. Be sure to include references to the Learning Resources for this week.
In 3 or 4 sentences, explain the appropriate drug therapy for a patient who presents with MDD and a history of alcohol abuse. Which drugs are contraindicated, if any, and why? Be specific. What is the timeframe that the patient should see resolution of symptoms?
List 4 predictors of late onset generalized anxiety disorder.
List 4 potential neurobiology causes of psychotic major depression.
An episode of major depression is defined as a period of time lasting at least 2 weeks. List at least 5 symptoms required for the episode to occur. Be specific.
List 3 classes of drugs, with a corresponding example for each class, that precipitate insomnia. Be specific.
Grading RUBRIC
The response accurately and clearly explains in detail the appropriate drug therapy for a patient who presents with MDD and a history of alcohol abuse.
The response accurately and clearly details which drugs are contraindicated with specific examples.
The response accurately and clearly explains in detail the timeframe that the patient should see resolution of symptoms.
The response accurately and clearly lists in detail four predictors of late-onset generalized anxiety disorder.

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Short Answer Assessment
Name
Department
Course
Instructor
Due Date
Short Answer Assessment
1 Drug therapy for a patient who presents with MDD and a history of alcohol abuse.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the first line of treatment of MDD, and for the patient with a history of alcohol abuse, it is necessary to abstain from alcohol. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants such as sertraline (Zoloft) and escitalopram (Lexapro) have been found effective in treating and managing MDD (DeVido & Weiss, 2021). SSRIs are often combined with other drugs to treat alcohol use, abuse, and addiction. 
The opioid antagonist medication naltrexone combined with sertraline is also helpful in treating co-occurring alcohol dependence and depression (DeVido & Weiss, 2021). Additionally, other medications such as nefazodone (Serzone), desipramine (Norpramin), and imipramine are effective in reducing depression symptoms (DeVido & Weiss, 2021). Sertraline, like other SSRIs, is contraindicated by Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) antidepressants or pimozide, where there is a higher risk of serotonin syndrome. MAOIs are mainly second-line agents used after SSRIs, and SNRIs are less effective than expected. It is necessary to wait for at least two weeks to evaluate improvement and consider improvements after four weeks and eight weeks. When Tramadol is used together with SSRIs such as sertraline increases the risk of seizures in patients taking the antidepressant (Stahl, 2014). 
1 Predictors of late-onset generalized anxiety disorder
Predictors of a late-onset generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) include being over being female, mental health disorders such as depression, recent adverse life events, family history with mental problems, chronic physical health disorders. 
(Andreescu & Varon, 2015). In people with GAD, there are excessive worry, anxiety, and difficulties controlling the state of a constant worry. Besides the environment and genetics, life experiences can increase the risk of anxiety disorders. 
Being female - GAD and other anxiety disorders are more prevalent in women than men, and age and gender affect the risk of various anxiety disorders. 
Poor psychological support during childhood- past and recent experiences with stress and trauma affect how people cope with problems. Behavioral abnormalities may also be manifested later in life among those who lacked strong support during childhood. 
History of mental health disorders- Other mental health disorders increase the risk of developing GAD and worsening anxiety symptoms. 
Recent adverse life events—Recent traumatic events and significant life changes are associated with worsening anxiety and risk of GAD. Seeking family or social support in any traumatic or stressful situation helps treat and manage GAD. 
2 Neurobiology causes of psychotic major depression
Imbalances neurotransmitters levels- when neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin are out of balance, this is associated with the risk of depression, anxiety, and psychosis. An imbalance between neurotransmitters is one factor that worsens mental...
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