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Pages:
4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
Sources:
6 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Coursework
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 23.33
Topic:

Addressing the Growing Health Burden of Stroke in Indonesia

Coursework Instructions:

*Instructions for the Individual Memo:
Background and overview
The MoH(Indonesia) of your Country has been approached by a Coalition of Development Partners(Civil Society of Indonesia) who wish to provide funding and technical assistance to the Country to address major Health Issues contributing the Country’s Burden of Disease(Stroke in Indonesia). They have asked the MoH to develop a preliminary proposal, a “Country Concept Note” (CCN) covering major health issues from three area: NCDs, CDs, and Accidents/injuries.
Detailed instructions for the Individual Memo
The first Individual Memo will examine the Outcome of Interested from your assigned Disease-specific Team,
and add in any relevant factors about the impact of C-19 for the Individual Map.
In this 4-page memo, you will concisely, but with specificity, describe:
i) How the Outcome of Interest specifically contributes to the burden of disease in your country (e.g., incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortally, impacts on Social Determinates of Health, impacts on co- morbidities, etc.);
ii) Include major impacts from C-19 prevalence that have a substantial impact on the Outcome of Interest, or on any of its major causal elements.
iii) Describemajorhealthsystembottlenecks/barrierstoaddressingtheOutcomeofInterestbasedon your research on your country’s health system (e.g., review the Health System building blocks for relevant health system bottlenecks such as lack of Health Workforce, Weak Data systems, Insufficient commodities, inadequate financing, etc. See diagram below)
iv) Differentiate2to3(maximum)communitiesthatbeardisproportionaterisk,andprovidestatisticsto show how they have a disproportion burden of disease (e.g., how does the group’s prevalence, morbidity, mortally, etc. compare with the national averages?);
v) For the country, and for each vulnerable group, identify the relevant risk factors, Social Determinants, Macro-environmental issues (e.g., climate crisis; War/conflict; global air/water pollution, etc.)
vi) Clearlydescribe2to4policyleveragepointsthatarebothsufficientlyspecificandfeasiblefortheMoH to address (e.g., MoH has adequate authority, capacity)
vii) Select 2-4 priority interventions (promotive, preventive or curative) for each leverage point. For each intervention you are proposing to reduce the risk/prevalence of the outcome of Interest, provide an evidence-based rationale to support its use in the specific context of your assigned country;
viii) Identify which interventions the Development Partners (DPs), that you have been assigned to, would likely want to support.
ix) Makesureyoucitereferencestosupportallquantitativeandqualitativedataandevidencethatyou use.
Format:
4 pages, double spaced, 1200 Words maximum (not including references or annex).
This memo will be an advanced level of the 4-step memo most of you wrote in the Data Driven Decision- Making (DDDM) course. The DDDM memo was structured around 4 content elements: 1) burden, 2) interventions, 3) bottleneck, and 4) strategies. Your Individual memo (assignment #3) follows and expands upon that structure, but within the SDGs framework and using the systems thinking approach.
We suggest that you use the following template, to give you the best opportunity to earn a good grade: 1. Heading/Address line: To Minister of Health, and always include date & a specific subject line
------------------------------------
Client Note
----->Describe how the Outcome of Interest specifically contributes to the burden of disease in your country (e.g., incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality, impacts on Social Determinants of Health, impacts on co-morbidities, etc.).
Include major impacts from COVID-19 that have a substantial influence on the Outcome of Interest, or on any of its major causal elements. C

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Stroke in Indonesia
Author’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course Code and Name
Professor’s Name
Date
Stroke in Indonesia
To: Minister of Health (MoH)
From: [Your Name, Rank]
Date: 23rd March 2023
Subject: Addressing the Growing Health Burden of Stroke in Indonesia.
Opening statement: Stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. This challenge can be addressed in Indonesia by providing better access to healthcare services, increased public awareness campaigns, and improved lifestyle choices. For instance, the government can create programs encouraging physical activity, good nutrition, and preventative health care.
Outcome of Interest
What
Stroke is a medical condition in which the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted, leading to damage of brain cells and a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. It is the second leading cause of death in Indonesia and is targeted by SDG 3.4, which aims to reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by one-third by 2030 (Widyasari et al., 2022).
The current burden of stroke in Indonesia is estimated to be around 1.3 million people. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia is estimated to be around 3%, and the incidence rate is estimated to be around 2.4 per 1,000 people (Setyopranoto et al., 2022).
Stroke disproportionately affects certain population groups in Indonesia. Young adults aged 18-24 are more likely to suffer from stroke than older adults (Akbar et al., 2023). Stroke prevalence is 0.0017% in rural Indonesia and 0.022% in urban Indonesia (Venketasubramanian et al., 2022).
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the burden of stroke in Indonesia has increased significantly due to disruption of healthcare services, lack of access to healthcare, increased stress levels, decreased physical activity, unhealthy behaviors, and risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity (Widyasari et al., 2022).
Where?
The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia has been continuously increasing with an estimated 200,000 new cases each year. It is the second leading cause of death in the country, with an incidence rate of 20-25 per 100,000 population. Rural areas are more affected than urban areas, particularly in the Kalimantan and Papua regions (Akbar et al., 2023).
Who?
Vulnerable/at-risk groups for stroke in Indonesia include elderly people, those with low socioeconomic status, and those living in rural or remote areas. Other risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and high cholesterol (Swatan et al., 2022).
Why?
Risk factors and social and environmental determinants contributing to the burden of stroke in Indonesia include poor diet and nutrition, limited access to healthcare, limited knowledge of risk factors, poor lifestyle habits, and lack of physical activity (Setyopranoto et al., 2022).
Leverage Points and Interventions
First leverage point: increasing access to health care services.
First intervention is by expanding access to primary care for the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of stroke in rural and remote areas. Service delivery platform: Health care facility-delivered. Benefits: Improve the early detection and diagnosis of stroke, whic...
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