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Law
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Case Study
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Oral Contracts

Case Study Instructions:

ISSUE- What facts and circumstances brought these parties to court?
RULE- What is the governing law for the issue?
ANALYSIS- Does the rule apply to these unique facts?
CONCLUSION- How does the court's holding modify the rule of law?
Please write your answer in the IRAC format.
Edward is a licensed physician. One of his patients was an elderly man named Winston. Edward treated Winston for Alzheimer's disease, but since he believed he was destitute, he never charged him for his medical services.
In late Fall Winston went to see Edward for a routine checkup and Winston said to Edward, "I want to pay you back for all you have done for me over the years. If you will care for me for the rest of my life, I will give you my office building. I'm frightened because I have no heirs and you are the only one who cares for me. I need to know now that I can depend on you." Edward doubted that Winston owned any office building, but said nothing in response and just completed his examination of Winston and gave him some medication.
Since Winston made the statement two years went by. Winston's health worsened and Edward continued to treat him. Edward forgot about Winston's statement regarding the office building.
After five years of treating Winston, Edward learned that Winston was indeed the owner of the office building. Edward, remembering of what Winston had told him, immediately wrote a note to Winston stating, I accept your offer and promise to provide you with all the medical services that you may need for the rest of your life." Edward signed the note, put it into a stamped envelope addressed to Winston, and placed the envelope outside his front door for the postman to pick up when he arrived to deliver the next day's mail.
Winston died in his sleep that night. The postman picked up Edward's letter the following morning and it was delivered to Winston's home a day later. The services rendered by Edward to Winston over the last seven years were worth several thousand dollars; the office building is worth a million dollars.
Does Edward have an enforceable contract for the transfer of the office building? Discuss.

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Oral Contracts
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Issue
In the case between Edward the physician and his patient Winston, who was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, there is complication that tends to affect many parties in the same situation involving contracts. In this case, what brought the parties to court is the fact that there was a contract between the diseased patient and the doctor over the transfer of property owned by the patient before his death. Ideally the contract between the two was oral, which means that neither of the parties had a written agreement indicating the transfer of ownership. The letter from the doctor also came too late to the patient, as it found him dead and would not be enforced in death. As such, all the remained in the claim of ownership on the part of the doctor is the word of mouth from the dead patient.
Rule
The statute of frauds is the main law that governs cases such as this, in the event that the two parties are involved in a contract with respect to property ownership transfers, reducing cases of fraud. Contrary to popular belief, oral contracts can be enforced, however there are some exceptions that may make them void.
Analysis
In thi...
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